华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 143-156.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.02.013

• 中国式现代化：迈向共同富裕 • 上一篇    

新时代缩小城乡收入差距与迈向共同富裕

李正图, 刘柯杰   

  • 接受日期:2024-02-27 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 作者简介:李正图，上海社会科学院经济研究所研究员，中国政治经济学学会副会长（上海，200020）|刘柯杰，通讯作者，上海电子信息职业技术学院经济与管理学院专任教师、高级经济师、高级会计师（上海，201411）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目“从精准脱贫迈向共同富裕：中国的实践与理论”（项目编号：22FJB015)。

Narrowing Urban-rural Income Gap and Moving towards Common Prosperity in the New Era

Zhengtu Li, Kejie Liu   

  • Accepted:2024-02-27 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-04-08

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摘要：

城乡收入差距是一个自然历史过程。缩小城乡收入差距是治国理政的必然选择，根本路径是在遵循客观规律的基础上，通过治国理政过程来抬高差距的底部和削平差距的顶部。抬高差距底部是减少或者消除绝对贫困，主要是提高农民收入水平，消除农村绝对贫困；既抬高差距底部又削平差距顶部，就是减缓两极分化，扎实推进共同富裕。我国缩小城乡收入差距与脱贫攻坚、迈向共同富裕是正相关的。实证研究表明，与国家实施精准扶贫战略（2012—2020年）一致，城乡绝对收入差距的底部呈逐步抬升趋势，意味着我国逐步摆脱绝对贫困；预测研究表明，在新时代新征程，城乡相对收入差距将呈现底部与顶部逐步收窄的态势，缩小城乡相对收入差距是推进共同富裕的重要路径。

关键词: 城乡收入差距, 精准扶贫, 脱贫攻坚, 共同富裕

Abstract:

The urban-rural income gap forms in a natural historical process. Narrowing the urban-rural income gap has become an inevitable choice of governing the country. The fundamental way is to follow objective laws to raise the bottom of the gap and trim the top of the gap. While to raise the bottom means to reduce or eliminate absolute poverty, mainly to raise the income level of farmers and eliminate absolute poverty in rural areas, both to raise the bottom and trim the top means to slow down polarization and solidly promote common prosperity. Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is positively related to poverty alleviation and common prosperity. The empirical research shows that the bottom of the absolute income gap between urban and rural areas is gradually rising and meanwhile China is gradually getting rid of absolute poverty, which is consistent with the implementation of the national targeted poverty alleviation strategy (2012-2020). We predict that the relative income gap between urban and rural areas will gradually narrow in the future and this will act as an important path to promote common prosperity on the new journey in the new era.

Key words: urban-rural income gap, targeted poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, common prosperity