华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 97-110.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.04.008

• 法律研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字时代网络暴力检察公益诉讼：理论阐释与实现路径

叶青, 王艺   

  • 接受日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-31
  • 作者简介:叶青，华东政法大学刑事法学院教授（上海，201620）
    王艺，华东政法大学刑事法学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“新时代国家安全法治的体系建设与实施措施研究”（项目编号：20&ZD191）。

Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation against Online Violence in the Digital Age：Theoretical Interpretation and Implementation Path

Qing Ye, Yi Wang   

  • Accepted:2025-06-27 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-31

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摘要：

网络暴力治理是一项非常复杂的议题，不仅需要多元主体间的通力合作，也呼唤新的治理思路。作为司法参与社会治理的法治工具，检察公益诉讼能够贯彻网络暴力“前端-中端-后端”的治理思维，实现网络暴力风险预防、损害救济与恢复性司法理念的多维价值追求。网络暴力的公共性、社会性和政策法规的许容性，共同搭建起网络暴力检察公益诉讼的理论框架。网络暴力检察公益诉讼的拓展实践，还需要导入相配套的诉讼理念、诉讼规则与支撑体系，以助力网络暴力检察公益诉讼制度向纵深方向发展。

关键词: 数字时代, 网络暴力, 检察公益诉讼, 实现路径

Abstract:

The governance of online violence is a very complex issue. It not only requires the cooperation of multiple parties, but also calls for new ideas for the governance of online violence. As a legal tool for judicial participation in social governance, procuratorial public interest litigation can implement the governance thinking of “front-end, middle & back-end” of online violence, and achieve the multidimensional value pursuit concerning online violence, including risk prevention, damage relief, and restorative justice. The public and social nature of online violence, as well as the tolerance of policies and regulations, jointly establish the theoretical framework for public interest litigation in the prosecution of online violence. However, the expansion practice of public interest litigation for online violence prosecution still requires the introduction of corresponding litigation concepts, rules, and supporting systems to facilitate the smooth operation of the online violence prosecution public interest litigation system.

Key words: digital age, online violence, procuratorial public interest litigation, implementation path