华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 151-167.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.05.013

• 政治学研究 • 上一篇    

“MAGA元宇宙”里的另类现实——当代美国谎言政治研究

吴冠军   

  • 接受日期:2025-09-06 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 作者简介:吴冠军，华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院教授暨中国现代思想文化研究所研究员（上海，200241）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“后现代主义哲学发展路径与新进展研究”（项目编号：18ZDA017）；中央高校基本科研业务费项目“华东师范大学哲学社会科学创新团队项目”（项目编号：2024QKT001）；上海市教委重点项目“人工智能社会实验研究”（项目编号：2024AI01004）。

Alternative Reality in the “MAGA Metaverse”：On Contemporary American Politics of Lies

Guanjun Wu   

  • Accepted:2025-09-06 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-10-09

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摘要：

自特朗普2016年获选美国总统至今，美国政治发生了巨大且实质性的变化；然而各种显著变化却遮盖了一个根本性的转变——美国民众对说谎的态度之转变。今天的美国，最高领导人谎言被频繁揭穿，却仍坚决以“真相追寻者”自诩，并能获得近半国人以及大量硅谷精英的支持。这一“特朗普现象”深刻地重新界定了当下美国的伦理性实质。通过对当代美国谎言政治的独特形态做出深入考察，我们旨在揭示出特朗普如何将谎言成功地政治化与武器化，并改写了当代美国的伦理性实质。在当代美国政坛，谎言不仅仅被用于遮盖原有现实，而且被用于构建另类现实。

关键词: 特朗普现象, 谎言政治, 另类现实, 真相政制, MAGA 元宇宙

Abstract:

Since Donald Trump’s election as U.S. President in 2016, American politics has undergone significant and substantive changes. However, these conspicuous shifts have obscured a more fundamental transformation: the change in American citizens’ attitude toward lying. In today’s United States, despite frequent exposures of falsehoods by the highest leadership, there remains a steadfast public self-identification as “truth-seekers” which continues to garner support from nearly half of the population and numerous Silicon Valley elites. This “Trump phenomenon” profoundly redefines the ethical substance of contemporary America. Through an in-depth examination of the unique form of lying in modern American politics, this study aims to reveal how Trump has successfully politicized and weaponized falsehoods, thereby reshaping the ethical fabric of present-day America. In the current political arena, lies are not merely used to conceal existing realities but are also employed to construct alternative realities.

Key words: Trump phenomenon, politics of lies, alternative reality, regime of truth, MAGA metaverse