华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 102-107.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.017

• 哲学 政治 •    

论1958年前后主观主义盛行的原因及其危害

齐卫平, 纪萱华   

  • 收稿日期:2000-12-15 出版日期:2001-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Prevalence of Subjectivism around 1958 in China: Its Causes and Harms

Wei-ping QI, Xuan-hua JI   

  • Received:2000-12-15 Online:2001-07-01 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

1958年我国出现了建设社会主义高潮, 但是结果却是经济建设遭到破坏。主观主义的盛行是一大原因, 它表现为夸大人的精神力量, 张扬意志决定一切。1958年前后流行的一些观念、口号充分表现出主观主义的猖獗。从历史层面、社会根源和思想层面剖析主观主义盛行的原因, 吸取历史的教训, 防止指导思想中的主观主义倾向, 将有利于推动社会主义建设的历史进程。

关键词: 主观主义, 个人意志, 原因, 危害

Abstract:

With the people' s upsurging and boundless enthusiasm throughout the whole country a high tide in socialist construction of China took shape. However, the destruction, which was just caused by it, went against the men' s aspiration. One of the most important reasons lay in the harm caused by the prevalence of subjectivism. Subjectivism exaggerates man' s spiritual force and advocates that the will can determine everything. Taking it as guidance in socialist construction, one will inevitably be punished by objective laws.Some thoughts and slogans prevalent around 1958 fully displayed the rampancy of subjectivism. Viewed from its history, social roots and idelolgy, subjectivism has its own inevitability to prevail for a time. It has brought the nation and people a serious aftermath in many ways. As we draw lessons from history, valuing objective laws and avoiding subjectivism should be kept in mind consciously in the present-day socialist construction.

Key words: subjectivism, individual will, idealism, serious aftermath