华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 33-36.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.005

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

中古山摄韵在浙北吴语太湖片中的音变规律

俞允海   

  • 收稿日期:2000-11-15 出版日期:2001-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Sound Changes of the Medieval Crambo Shan of the Wu Dialect in the North Zhe-jiang Taihu Area

Yun-hai YU   

  • Received:2000-11-15 Online:2001-07-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

中古的山摄韵包含了普通话的[an]、[ian]、[uan]和[yan]四个韵母。山摄在浙北吴语太湖片十市县的音变很有规律。它们的分化有四个类型。甲型: 桐乡、海宁读为[æ]的, 其它各县读为[ε]; 乙型; 桐乡、海宁读为[ε]的, 其它各县读为[ø]、[ə]、、[ε]; 丙型: 桐乡、海宁读为[iε]的, 其它各县读为[iI]、[ie]、[i]、、[yə]; 丁型; 普通话中的撮口呼韵母, 桐乡、海宁读为[iε], 其它各县读为[iø]、[yə]、、[iI]、[i]、[ie]。

关键词: 山摄, 开口, 合口, 音变

Abstract:

The crambo Shan in the medieval time includes the four vowels of mandarin language, namely, [an], [ian], [uan]and[yan]. Its changes are very regular in ten counties of the Taihu Area in northern Zhejiang where people speak in Wu dialect. There.are four patterns: 1) the [æ] in Tongxiang and Haining becomes [ε] in other counties, 2) the [ε] there becomes [ø], [ə], and [ε] in other counties, 3) the [iε] there becomes [iI], [iε], [ie], [i], and [yə] in other counties, and 4)the iu -class vowel [iε] there becomes [iø], [yə], , [iI], [i] and [ie] in other counties.

Key words: crambo Shan, u-class, cound change