华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 37-43.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.006

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

论秦汉相权之变迁

李新城   

  • 收稿日期:2001-01-05 出版日期:2001-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Change of the Prime Minister's Power during the Qin and Han Period

Xin-cheng LI   

  • Received:2001-01-05 Online:2001-07-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

秦汉相权之变迁, 从形式上看, 是一个由丞相独相制到内朝尚书和外朝三公分权再到丞相独相制的循环, 但实质上, 却有一个由集中到分散, 由外朝到内朝, 向皇权靠拢的过程。这种变化, 除了封建主义中央集权制和皇权专制制度发展以及由此引发的皇权和相权冲突的原因以外, 还与当时的政治局势和统治指导思想有着密切的关系。

关键词: 秦汉, 相权, 变化

Abstract:

During the period of Qin and Han dynasties the change in the power of a prime minister set a precedent of variety about the chancellor system in China. In form, the change was a circulation from a single chancellor system to a shared power by shangshu(imperial secretaries) inside the imperial court and sangong(three dukes)outside the court, and then again to a single chancellor system. In essence, however, there was a process from centralized to decentralized, from outside to inside, and in the end shifting to the imperial power. This change had something to do with the current political situation and the guiding ideology in government apart from the development and improvement of the feudalistic centralization of state power and imperial power and the conflict between imperial power and chancellor power.

Key words: the period of Qin and Han dynasties prime minister's power, change