华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 62-69.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.05.005

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

孙中山外察世界潮流思想略议

刘学照   

  • 收稿日期:2000-07-14 出版日期:2001-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Dr. Sun Yat - sen's Thought of "Externally Observing Trends in the World"

Xue-zhao LIU   

  • Received:2000-07-14 Online:2001-09-01 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

“外察世界潮流”思想是孙中山变革思想的一个重要基石。孙中山坚持“仿效外国改革政治, 成立民主政体”的主张, 在“建立民国”和“捍卫民国”的斗争中, 表现出对近代世界各国历史变革具有某种同一性的“从同”的认识。他坚持认为, “世界潮流已到了解决社会问题的时期”, 一方面主张迎合世界潮流, “振兴实业, 发达资本”; 一方面强调“思患预防”, “以欧美为鉴, 力谋社会经济之均等发展”。在文化变革和文化整合方面, 他坚持“集合中外的精华, 防止一切的流弊”的文化兼取精神, 主张“作成一中西合璧的中国”, 用民族精神救国, 以道德立国, 憧憬“王道”国际政治, 共创世界和平。

关键词: 孙中山, 外察世界潮流, 思想

Abstract:

The thought of "externally observing trends in the world" was an important cornerstone of Dr. Sun Yat - sen's thought of reforms. Dr. Sun adhered to his principle of "reforming politics after foreign countries and establishing a democratic government", and displayed his identical recognition of historic changes of modern foreign countries that had some identity in his struggle for establishing and safeguarding the Republic. Both the formation and the development of Dr. Sun Yat - sen's thought of reforms on politics, economy and culture were related to his thought of "externally observing trends in the world".

Key words: Sun Yat - sen, externally observing trends in the world, thought