华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 79-83.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.06.013

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

村民交际中的人情伦理与互惠原则——上海松江张泽镇村民视野中的礼物馈赠

顾伟列   

  • 收稿日期:2001-06-15 出版日期:2001-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Ethical Relation and the Mutually Beneficial Principle in Chinese Village Communities——An Investigation into the Present-making Practice of Zhangze Villagers in the Sonjiang District of Shanghai

Wei-lie GU   

  • Received:2001-06-15 Online:2001-11-01 Published:2025-12-19

RichHTML

0

PDF

3

摘要：

上海松江张泽镇村民日常生活中的礼物馈赠活动, 体现了村民交际中的人情伦理和互惠原则。具体而言, 当地流行的礼物馈赠习俗, 在村民交际中承载着尽道德义务和表达感情的双重内容; 当地至今仍有的制作和保存“喜账”的民俗事象, 这一习俗是村民家庭社交史中重大活动的真实留存, 它显示了主人公人际关系网络的总貌; 当地还存在“攀过房亲”这一村民交往中的传统习俗, 这一习俗造就了乡村社会的一种互惠机制。

关键词: 村民交际, 礼物馈赠, 人情伦理, 互惠原则

Abstract:

The Zhangze people in the Songjiang district of Shanghai have a customary present-making practice, which reveals their human relations, ethics and mutually beneficial principle. The present-making has a dual funciton of fulfilling moral obligations and expressing emotions. The local folks are used to making and preserving their "auspicious accounts". This custom, still popular today, accurately records those major events in the villagers' social contacts and depicts their social networks. Also, there is a conventional custom of "arranging an adopted relative's marriage", which moulds a mutually beneficial mechanism among villagers.

Key words: village people's social contact, present- making, human ethical relation, mutually beneficial principle