华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 91-95.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.06.015

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海松江区解放前的土地所有

菅丰   

  • 收稿日期:2001-06-15 出版日期:2001-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Landholding System before Liberation in Shanghai Songjiang District

Feng JIAN   

  • Received:2001-06-15 Online:2001-11-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

本文以解放前后的上海市松江区张泽镇农村经济特点为研究对象。为了了解该地区的土地所有和佃耕行为, 将对田面和田底、族田、坟田、雇用劳动、分种田、抵押、典卖、花粉田等进行记述。中国解放以后, 国家的体制发生了巨大的变化, 与之相对应, 土地的所有以及土地的利用形态也发生了变化。几十年后, 要对旧中国的实态进行直接的调查访问将变得十分困难, 特别是调查最容易发生变化的农村经济的困难性将尤为显著。为了能够给在上述情况到来以后的研究提供参考, 笔者展开了这次访问调查。

关键词: 土地所有, 佃耕惯行, 土地买卖

Abstract:

The investigation focuses on some features of traditional rural economy, especiall land-holding and land-tenure systems in the Songjiang district of Shanghai before liberation (1949). In East China, the capitalist form of land ownership, coupled with population increase, fostered a development of a large class of tenants, and their livelihood was contingent on their arrangements with a landowner. Their subsistence insecurity was derived from the system of land tenure and casual wage labor.

Key words: landholding, share-cropping practice, deal in real estate