华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 45-52.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

斯坎伦的契约伦理思想初探

龚 群   

  1. 中国人民大学哲学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-30 发布日期:2009-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 龚 群

Thomas Scanlon’s contractualist’s ethical ideas

Gong Qun   

  1. School of philosophy, RENMIN University of China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-30 Published:2009-09-30

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被引次数

4

摘要： 斯坎伦是当代最重要的契约论伦理学家之一。斯坎伦的契约伦理的重心在于道德的基本特性问题。斯坎伦认为道德理论所要回答的主要问题是道德行为的对错问题。他认为，一个行为是错的，就是不能合乎情理地为之辩护。这样的判断同样也是人们不能如此行动的动机性判断。然而，人们的判断一般是依据原则的，但是，原则并不能够完全决定实践中的判断，这需要类似于亚里士多德那样的实践智慧。

关键词: 道德上的错 合情理性 原则与判断

Abstract: The stress point of the contractualist ethics of Thomas Scanlon, who is one of most important contractualist ethicist, lies in essential characteristic of morality. To be answer the main question of moral theory is one of right or wrong of moral behaviors. T. Scanlon argue that one action is wrong, which can not be justified reasonable. Such kind of judgment is also the one by which people can not act by the way as well. The moral judgment generally depends on moral principles, However, principles can not totally decide the action of judgment in practice. It is necessity that we need some kind of Aristotle’s practical wisdom when we do it.

Key words: wrong in morality the reasonable principles and judgment