华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 26-32.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.01.003

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《孟子》“心”概念辨析

戴兆国   

  1. 安徽师范大学政治学院哲学系，安徽芜湖，２４１００３
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 戴兆国
  • 作者简介:戴兆国
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金第一批重大项目（文化类）（１２ ＆ ＺＤ００４）阶段性成果。

On the Concept of Xin of Mencius

Dai Zhao-guo   

  1. Anhui Normal University, Wuhu Anhui 241003, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-03-20
  • Contact: Dai Zhao-guo
  • About author:Dai Zhao-guo

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摘要： 《孟子》文本中“心”概念的使用较为频繁。我们可以通过分类的方法对其“心”概念进行分析和注解。在《孟子》文本表达的语境中，其“心”概念的涵义主要指心理意识活动。后世学者在注解《孟子》“心”概念的过程中，出现了将其形而上学化的倾向。这是注解者根据自己的哲学立场作出的过度解释。获取对“心”概念的合理解释途径，需要正确分析心物之间的关系。

关键词: 《孟子》；&ldquo, 心&rdquo, 概念；心物关系

Abstract: The concept of mind-heart (xin) is applied quite frequently in Mencius. This paper analyses the meaning of this concept by the means of classification. In the original context of Mencius, it mainly means psychological activities. However, a metaphysical tendency appeared in the interpretation of this concept after the Han Dynasty, which can be regarded as a result of the excessive interpretation of annotators according to their own philosophical positions. A correct understanding of the relation between mind-heart and things is essential to a reasonable interpretation of the concept of mind-heart.