华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 90-98.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2017.02.009

• 宋代文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宋代骈文“应用观”的成型与演进

周剑之   

  1. 北京师范大学文学院, 北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-23
  • 作者简介:周剑之,北京师范大学文学院副教授,硕士生导师(北京,100871)。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“宋代骈文文体研究”（SKZZX2013074）；国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代散文研究文献集成”（14ZDB066）；中国社会科学院“中华思想通史”项目。

The Formation and Development of the Idea of Parallel Prose as Practical Writing in the Song Dynasty

ZHOU Jian-zhi   

  • Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-23

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摘要： 以骈文为"应用"的观念，在宋人的视野中得到了凸显，成为宋人对骈文的基本定位。伴随着"应用观"的成型，"应用"文章与其他文章的分野变得鲜明，"应用"多用骈体，而其他文章多用散体，由此形成骈散分途的格局。对于"应用"的骈文，宋人存在着"有用"和"无用"这样两极分化的评价，构筑了宋代骈文多维度的价值体系。"应用"是宋人对骈文的重要定位，也是宋代骈文研究的一个关键词。以"应用观"为基础，才能有效实现宋代骈文的深入探究。

关键词: 宋代骈文, 应用观, 骈散分途

Abstract: The idea of parallel prose(pianwen) as practical writing was so highlighted that it became the fundamental understanding in the Song Dynasty. Consequently, the separation between practical writing and others became clear, so that the former adopt the parallel style while the latter the free style. The evaluation of "practical" parallel prose was diversified, some considering it as useful while others useless. Only focusing on the idea of parallel prose as "practical" writing can we deepen the research of parallel prose in the Song Dynasty since the word "practical" was essential to the understanding and evaluation of parallel prose in the Song Dynasty.

Key words: parallel prose in the Song Dynasty, practical writing, the separation between parallel and free styles