华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 132-142.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.02.012

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    

哲学社会科学青年学者的主客观社会地位研究

黄超   

  • 接受日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 作者简介:黄超,华东师范大学社会发展学院社会学系讲师、上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地研究员(上海,200241)

On the Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status of Young Scholars in Humanities and Social Sciences

Chao Huang   

  • Accepted:2024-02-26 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-04-08

摘要:

在社会分层和科学社会学相关理论的基础上探讨青年学者的主客观地位及其影响因素。对上海市部分高校青年学者的抽样调查数据分析研究发现以下情况:首先,无论是客观维度的声望地位还是主观维度的地位认同,青年学者都存在显著分化。尤其是声望地位的分布非常偏斜,不同学者在学术荣誉和成果方面的差异很大。其次,青年学者的声望地位受到年龄、性别、工作动机和博士毕业院校的显著影响,但家庭背景的影响不显著,说明学术共同体内部的声望地位具有较高的开放性。最后,青年学者当前和未来的地位认同受到财富、权力和声望这三个经典的社会地位维度影响而综合形成。上述结论揭示了青年学者主客观社会地位的影响机制,可为优化人才政策提供启示。

关键词: 青年学者, 声望, 地位认同, 科学社会学

Abstract:

Based on survey data from a sample of young scholars in several universities in Shanghai, this study investigates the objective and subjective socioeconomic status of young scholars from a perspective of social stratification and sociology of science. Firstly, there is significant differentiation among young scholars in terms of their objective prestige status, and especially in their subjective status identity. Secondly, the prestige status of young scholars is significantly influenced by factors such as age, gender, motivation for work, and the university where they obtained their doctoral degree. However, the influence of family background is not significant. This shows that the prestige status in an academic community is relatively open. Thirdly, the current and future status identity of young scholars is shaped by the three classic dimensions of social status, that is, wealth, power, and prestige. Revealing the influence mechanism of subjective and objective social status of young scholars, these conclusions can be instructive for optimizing talent policy.

Key words: young scholars, prestige, social status identity, sociology of science