华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 95-100.

• 近代文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论觚庵诗

程羽黑   

  1. 复旦大学中文系, 上海, 200433
  • 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 程羽黑
  • 作者简介:程羽黑

A Study on Yu Mingzhen’s Poems

CHENG Yu-Hei   

  • Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-10-12
  • Contact: CHENG Yu-Hei
  • About author: CHENG Yu-Hei

摘要: 觚庵(俞明震)是光宣诗坛的一位大家,在诗风、诗技、诗情上都有独到的特色。觚庵在诗风上,并不限于所谓“觚庵学简斋,杜味得苍凉”;在诗技上,擅长写景,尤其注意光影变化;在诗情上,结合了澹秀和深浓,有真情而无俗欲,多悲悯而少愤激,与同时代其他戮力国事的诗人颇异。觚庵因不像陈散原、郑海藏那样开宗立派,也不像樊樊山、易实甫有较多作品,所以没有显赫的世俗声名。但觚庵诗的独特和精彩,不在同时任何大诗人之下。人称“不朽之作家”,可谓当之无愧。

关键词: 俞明震, 觚庵, 诗风, 诗技, 诗情

Abstract: Yu Mingzhen (Gu’an) was an important poet in the late Qing Dynasty, whose poetry, whether in style, skill, or feeling, was idiosyncratic among the poets of his time. It is generally held that Yu, through studying the Song poet Chen Yuyi (Jianzhai), has attained Du Fu’s style of profound emotion and austere words; however, by analyzing his poems of different contents and at different situations, it is found that his style cannot be exhausted by such a conclusion. His scenery poems, characterized by nuanced depiction of light and shade, are reminiscent of expressionist paintings. Unadorned but colorful, truly emotional but not affectionate, compassionate but not indignant; that is the feeling expressed in his poems. Yu did not establish his own poetic school as Chen Sanli and Zheng Xiaosu did, nor did he produce so many poems as Fan Zengxiang and Yi Shunding; therefore he failed to get such worldly reputation as those contemporary poets. Yet Yu’s poetry, splendidly characteristic, is no less good than theirs; it can be certainly said that his poems will be admired forever. 

Key words: Yu Mingzhen, Gu&rsquo, an, poetic style, poetic skill, poetic feeling