华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 83-89.

• 西方哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论托马斯•里德对观念论的批判

文玉林   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系, 上海, 200241
  • 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 文玉林
  • 作者简介:文玉林

Thomas Reid’s Criticisms of Doctrines of Ideas

WEN Yu-Lin   

  • Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-03-27
  • Contact: WEN Yu-Lin
  • About author: WEN Yu-Lin

摘要: 18世纪苏格兰哲学家托马斯•里德认为,自笛卡尔以来,哲学被观念论所支配,观念论必然导致外部世界怀疑论。为捍卫常识,反驳怀疑论,里德对观念论展开了全面深刻的批判。虽然里德哲学曾一度被后世哲学家所忽视,当代知觉哲学的发展却又重新肯定了里德批判观念论所展示的深远洞见。

关键词: 观念, 怀疑论, 知觉, 表象

Abstract: Although Scottish philosopher Thomas Reid had considerable influence on philosophy in history, he was ignored by official history of philosophy. But the end of twentieth century witnessed a revival of interest in his philosophy. Thomas Reid argued that the theory of idea was an underlying assumption of modern philosophy. Various doctrines of ideas led philosophy to skepticism. To defend common sense, Reid examined the theory of idea carefully and criticized it incisively. Contemporary philosophy confirms Reid’s philosophical farsight in his famous critique of the theory of idea.