华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 1-10.

• 特稿 •    下一篇

张之洞、康有为的初识与上海强学会、《强学报》

茅海建   

  1. 华东师范大学历史系／思勉人文高等研究院，上海，２００２４１
  • 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 茅海建:现任华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院院务委员会委员，历史学系教授，博士生导师，人文社会科学学院院长,思勉人文高等研究院院长,教育部长江特聘教授。
  • 作者简介:茅海建:现任华东师范大学思勉人文高等研究院院务委员会委员，历史学系教授，博士生导师，人文社会科学学院院长,思勉人文高等研究院院长,教育部长江特聘教授。

The Relation between Zhang Zhi-dong and Kang You-wei and Their Cooperation in the Shanghai Qiangxue Association and the Qiangxue Journal

MAO Hai-Jian   

  • Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-03-27
  • Contact: MAO Hai-Jian
  • About author: MAO Hai-Jian

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摘要： 光绪二十一年秋，张之洞与康有为的最初交往于南京，张因甲午战争而署理两江总督，反对李鸿章等人的议和，康因发动“公车上书”及上书光绪帝而名声初震，此中的牵线人是张之洞的幕僚梁鼎芬。黄绍箕也参与了此后的活动。两人相会后，张之洞支持康有为办理上海强学会，并开办《强学报》。康有为的学术主张与政治见解与张之洞有着很大的差别，而康在办理《强学报》时，坚守其见，与张之洞一派决裂。此是张、康关系的转折点，也说明了两人因学术分歧导致政治反目的起因。现藏于中国社会科学院近代史研究所图书馆的“张之洞档案”，有一批新的史料可以细化此中的过程。

关键词: 张之洞, 康有为, 强学报, 梁鼎芬, 黄遵宪, 黄绍箕

Abstract: Zhang Zhi-dong and Kang You-wei began to contact each other in Nanjing, in autumn of the 21st year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign. Zhang Zhi-dong took charge of Liangjiang (Jiangnan Province and Jiangxi Province) Governor because of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, opposing to the peace negotiation conducted by Li Hong-zhang et al. Kang You-wei became famous because he launched the Gongche Shangshu Movement and sent in memorials to Emperor Guangxu. The middleman between them was Zhang Zhi-dong’s assistant Liang Jing-fen. Huang Shao-ji also participated in their activities afterwards. After meeting each other, Zhang Zhi-dong helped Kang You-wei organize the Shanghai Qiangxue Association and issue the Qiangxue Journal. There were big disagreements between Zhang and Kang in terms of intellectual and political thoughts. Kang insisted on his own doctrines in the Qiangxue Journal and consequently broke with Zhang Zhi-dong et al, which was the turning point in their relation. This also shows they turned against each other politically because of their intellectual divergences. There are new historical data in “Archives of Zhang Zhi-dong” in the library of the Institute of Modern Chinese History in Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which help us know more details of this process.

Key words: Zhang Zhi-dong, Kang You-wei, Qiangxue Journal, Liang Ding-fen, Huang Zun-xian, Huang Shao-ji