华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 14-21.

• 宗教学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

佛教中国化与三教关系论衡

洪修平,韩凤鸣   

  1. 1.南京大学哲学系,南京,210093;2.河海大学马克思主义学院,南京,210098
  • 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 洪修平,韩凤鸣
  • 作者简介:洪修平,韩凤鸣
  • 基金资助:

    本文是十一五国家社科基金项目“儒佛道三教关系与中国宗教的发展及精神”的阶段性成果(项目编号:07BZJ005)。

On the Sinicization of Buddhism and the Relationship among the Three Religions in China

HONG Xiu-ping & HAN Feng-ming   

  • Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-05-21
  • Contact: HONG Xiu-ping & HAN Feng-ming
  • About author:HONG Xiu-ping & HAN Feng-ming

摘要: 三教关系问题是中国哲学史上的重大问题,当把这个问题纳入佛教中国化的历史进程中进行考量时,许多重大问题都可以得到恰当、合理的解释。从佛教初传依附中国本土文化的适应性发展史开始追踪,及至佛教壮大及其与儒道产生交锋碰撞,再到三教逐渐沟通融合,最后是中国化佛教人文特色的形成,其中全面展现了佛教中国化及三教关系丰富的问题史。此外,通过对佛教中国化进程中的三教关系辨析还可以尝试性提出一些新观点,并为中国哲学史研究提供一些方法论启示。

关键词: 佛教中国化, 三教关系, 人文特色

Abstract: The relationship among the three religions, i.e., Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism, has always been an important issue in the history of Chinese philosophy. Examined in the context of the Sinicization of Buddhism, many significant perspectives of this issue will be understood appropriately. When Buddhism was first introduced into China, it had to depend upon and adapt itself to the local culture of China; then with the development of Buddhism, its conflicts with Confucianism and Daoism emerged; with the gradual communication and fusion among the three religions, sinicized Buddhism characterized by humanity eventually took shape. By analyzing the relationship among the three religions in the historical course of the Sinicization of Buddhism, this thesis attempts to put forward some new points of view and provide some methodological suggestions to the study of the history of Chinese philosophy.