华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 56-62.

• 国家与社会治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏共执政时期的官僚特权演变及其历史启示

唐静,李鹏   

  1. 1.华东师范大学社会科学部,上海,200241;2.中国浦东干部学院,上海,201204
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-10-02
  • 通讯作者: 唐静,李鹏
  • 作者简介:唐静,李鹏

The Evolution of Privileged Bureaucrat and the Fall of the Soviet Communist Party

TANG Jing & LI Peng   

  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-10-02
  • Contact: TANG Jing & LI Peng
  • About author:TANG Jing & LI Peng

摘要: 苏共执政时期,官僚阶层(集团)逐步形成、固化和瓦解,其特点是成员等级化、利益集团化、交往内部化。当官僚阶层和特权扭结在一起,从官僚主义发展到特权享受、特权腐败和特权繁衍,以至于执政末期出现了特权异化和制度转轨的时候,苏共官僚集团也割裂了与人民和基层党员的血肉联系,官僚集团的脆弱性成为了压垮苏共的最后一根稻草。进一步梳理和总结前苏联的教训,不仅有助于我们对反腐倡廉问题的认识,而且将为我们思考党的建设与国家治理现代化及其二者的关系提供重要的研究向度和深刻的历史启迪。

关键词: 官僚阶层 , 特权腐败 , 党群关系

Abstract: When the Communist Party was in power in the Soviet Union, the bureaucratic stratum gradually formed, strengthened itself and eventually collapsed. This phenomenon was characterized by the forming of hierarchy, interest groups and internal closed communication. The bureaucratic stratum and privileges were entangled together, and bureaucracy evolved with the appearance of privilege enjoyment, privilege corruption and multiplied privileges. When the privilege alienation and the institutional transformation eventually occurred, the bureaucratic group cut the flesh and blood ties to the people and party members on the primary level, and its vulnerability became the last straw that caused the final collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. A study of the lesson of the Soviet Union is conducive to understanding the issue of combating corruption and building a clean government and provides important research dimensions and profound historical insights for us to deliberate over party construction, modernization of state administration and their relationship.