华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 138-143.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“修改背景”的困境:北岛移居海外后的诗歌创作

梁艳   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系 上海 200241
  • 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-10-02
  • 通讯作者: 梁艳
  • 作者简介:梁艳
  • 基金资助:

    本文为2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号11YJEZH001)阶段性成果。

The Predicament of “Changing the Background”: On Beidao’s Poetry Creation after His Immigration Oversea

LIANG Yan   

  • Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-10-02
  • Contact: LIANG Yan
  • About author:LIANG Yan

摘要: 以北岛移居海外后创作的诗歌作为研究对象,可以看到,当下的时代使北岛不理解甚至有些排斥不接纳,但同时,也存在着对过去年代背景的一种反思,这样的年代带给北岛的是如今要面对更多的愁苦。所以我们可以感知到今天的北岛与过去的北岛,北岛面对今天的北京与过去的北京内心当中产生的一种张力、纠结。其实,这也是他在诗歌创作与现实背景,诗歌与现实之间,诗人想象的现实与确实的现实之间徘徊,与当下时代,与过去生活之间的纠缠的力量不断敦促着北岛反思过去与现在,“修改背景”因此而成为北岛海外诗歌创作一个最重要的意象。

关键词: 北岛, 当代诗歌, 《今天》, 《回答》, 《背景》, 《回家》, 意象, 现代性

Abstract: The study on Beidao’s poetry creation after his immigration oversea shows that Beidao does not understand and even repels the present era. Meanwhile, he reflects on the background of the past age, which makes Beidao face more grief in nowadays. We can perceive today’s Beidao and previous Beidao, and the tension in his mind when he faces today’s Beijing and Beijing in the past. In fact, this demonstrates that he hovers between poetry creation and real background, poetry and reality, the reality in the poet’s imagination and the actual reality. The entanglement of life at present and in the past pushes Beidao to reflect on the past and the current. Hence, “changing the background” becomes the most important imagery in Beidao’s poetry creation oversea.