华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 49-54.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.04.005

• 马克思主义与现时代 • 上一篇    下一篇

“物化”问题再研究——从《资本论》“商品”章的文本出发

周嘉昕   

  1. 南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-22
  • 作者简介:周嘉昕,南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学系教授(南京,210023)。

Reconsiderations on Reification: A Textual Approach to the Chapter of “Commodity” in Das Kapital

ZHOU Jia-xin   

  • Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-22

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摘要： 经由卢卡奇和西方马克思主义的阐发、新辩证法研究和日本马克思主义研究的推动，"物化"问题已经成为马克思主义哲学研究中的一个理论焦点。回到马克思的文本中去，"物化"讨论不能脱离"物象"、"物"、"对象"等范畴而独立进行。围绕该问题的讨论集中在《资本论》第一卷《商品》中。通过《资本论》写作过程和文本内容的分析可知，《商品》构成了《资本论》三卷的叙述起点，其中《商品的拜物教性质及其秘密》以"蒙太奇"的方式引导着《资本论》的读者自觉从抽象上升到具体，在历史和逻辑的统一中把握经验现象在资本主义生产方式中的呈现方式。

关键词: 《资本论》, 拜物教, 价值形式, "蒙太奇"

Abstract: With the interpretation of Lukács Gyørgy Bernát and Western Marxism,New Dialectic school and Japanese Marxism,the "reification" has been a focus in contemporary studies of Marxist philosophy. In discussing "reification",the chapter of "Commodity" in Das Kapital is the most referred text,in which the term "reification"is usually used with "Sache","Ding" and "Gegenstand". By examining the process of composition and textual contents,we can find that the chapter of "Commodity" constitutes the starting point of narrative in the three volumes of Das Kapital. Moreover,the sector of fetishism in this chapter plays a particular role of "montage" in leading readers to move from the abstract to the concrete and grasp the capitalist mode of production both historically and logically.

Key words: Das Kapital, fetishism, value form, “montage”