华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 60-73.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.02.006

• 国家与社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于人文教育的人文治理——理论建构及实践进路

刘建军, 邓理   

  1. 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海 200433
  • 发布日期:2020-03-24
  • 作者简介:刘建军,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院教授、博士生导师(上海 200433)。邓理,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目"资本-福利-信息时代西方政治制度的困境与历史局限研究"(项目编号:13820035)。

Humanistic Governance Based on Humanistic Education: Its Theory and Practice

LIU Jian-jun, DENG Li   

  • Published:2020-03-24

摘要: 如何实现社会治理的善治是学界重要议题。发轫于西方的治理理论对当代治理实践产生了重要影响。主流治理理论在整体上可以划分为权力治理、制度治理、技术治理和关系治理等四种流派。然而,战后治理理论及其演进在价值上却受到西方"民主"意识形态的深刻支配,忽视主体性价值规范的建构,自我制造出公民权能和公民责任之间的张力关系,从而内生性地孕育治理风险,导致治理失灵。有鉴于此,有必要提出并探究人文治理的治理理念。人文治理是基于人本主义,强调对主体价值规范进行建构的治理思想,它在历史上具有丰富的思想渊源,在本体论上坚持人的道德属性和可建构性,在内容上包括价值观念、人格特质、行为规范等三个维度,在功能上属于源头治理和长效治理,对其他治理实践具有支持和巩固的正外部性效应。基于"人文素养家园共育共治"的案例分析显示,人文治理实践能够有效提升人文素养,实现培育理想公民的目标。由此,通过人文治理来建立人文社会,将是突破西方治理理论局限、实现善治理想的重要路径。

关键词: 治理理论, 人文治理, 价值规范, 主体性建构

Abstract: How to realize good governance of a society is an important issue discussed heatedly in the academic circle, and the governance theory which originated in the West has an important impact on governance practice in contemporary China. The mainstream governance theory can be divided into four styles which respectively emphasize power, institution, technology and relationship. However, after the World War Ⅱ, governance theory as well as its evolution is deeply dominated by Western "democratic" ideology. It ignores the construction of the value and norms of subjectivity, creates the tension between citizens' rights and obligations and finally produces internal risks and leads to governance failure. In view of this, this paper puts forward the concept of humanistic governance. Humanistic governance is a governance based on humanism and emphasizes the construction of the value and norms of subjectivity. It has rich intellectual sources in history. Ontologically, it upholds the moral nature of human beings and its possible construction. In content, it includes three dimensions, namely, values, personality traits and norms of behavior. Functionally, it belongs to source governance and long-term governance, having a positive externality effect in the sense of supporting and consolidating other governance practices. Moreover, the case of "the co-construction of humanistic quality" shows that the practice of humanistic governance can improve humanistic quality and achieve the goal of cultivating ideal citizens. Therefore, establishing a humanistic society through humanistic governance will be an important way to break through the limitations of Western governance theories and realize the ideal of good governance.

Key words: governance theory, humanistic governance, value and norms, subjectivity construction