华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 53-67.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.05.006

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论三种智慧

郁振华   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系暨中国现代思想文化研究所(上海, 200241)
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 作者简介:郁振华,华东师范大学哲学系暨中国现代思想文化研究所教授(上海,200241)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目"伦理学知识体系的当代中国重建"(项目编号:19ZDA033)。

On Three Kinds of Wisdom

YU Zhen-hua   

  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-19

摘要: 融会赖尔的智力概念和亚里士多德的eudaimonia(人的繁荣/良好生活)概念,可以提出一个风格导向的智慧概念。按此,智慧意味着主体的活动/行动呈现出某种风格,典范地表现为创造性,创造性的活动/行动不仅能完成具体任务,"将事情做对",而且在根本上指向人的繁荣/良好生活(eudaimonia)。风格导向的智慧体现于理论领域、实践领域和制作领域,便是理论智慧、实践智慧和制作智慧。检讨当代分析认识论智慧论辩的得失,有助于澄清三种智慧的涵义。在当代哲学语境中考察三种智慧,旨在推进"古典三项的转进和重置"的思想主题。

关键词: 风格导向的智慧, 理论智慧, 实践智慧, 制作智慧

Abstract: This paper proposes a concept of style-oriented wisdom by integrating Ryle's concept of "intelligence" and Aristotle's idea of "eudaimonia". According to this concept, wisdom means that an agent's activities/actions show a certain style characterized by creativity. Creative activities/actions not only help people accomplish particular tasks, i.e., "do things correctly", but essentially lead to human "eudaimonia". When embodied in theory, practice or technology, style-oriented wisdom constitutes theoretical wisdom, practical wisdom or technical wisdom. Examining the gain and loss in contemporary debates on wisdom in analytic epistemology is conducive to clarifying the connotations of these three kinds of wisdom. To examine these three kinds of wisdom in current philosophical context is to promote the theme of "transforming and resetting the classical three terms".

Key words: style-oriented wisdom, theoretical wisdom, practical wisdom, technical wisdom