华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 96-102.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.03.007

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从冷战国际史到冷战全球史:国内冷战史研究范式的多样化趋势

王栋, 殷晴飞   

  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-24
  • 作者简介:王栋,北京大学国际关系学院长聘教授(北京:100871)|殷晴飞,伦敦政治经济学院国际历史系助理教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC0806900)

From the International History of the Cold War to Its Global History:The Trend of Diversified Research Paradigms in the Study of the Cold War History in China

Dong WANG, Qing-fei YIN   

  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-24

摘要:

近十年来,国内冷战史研究受全球史研究兴盛的影响,其研究范式出现了以史料多元化与视角多样化为主要特征和动力的多样化趋势。国内冷战史学界在积极使用和拓展一手材料的基础上,重视引入其他史学领域的研究视角与材料运用方法,将研究对象从国家行为体扩大到社会、文化、技术等领域,在学科交叉基础上形成了有新意的冷战叙事,开启了一个由冷战国际史到冷战全球史的学术进程。国内冷战全球史研究取得进展的同时,也面临来自学科内部与外部的挑战。这些挑战既反映国内冷战史发展的问题和局限,也构成了新的学术增长点。随着当代研究者与冷战史在时间距离上的不断拉大,史家需要将冷战放入现代化与全球化的长程历史中加以审视。

关键词: 冷战史, 全球史, 新趋势, 多样化, 学科建设

Abstract:

In recent ten years, the study of the Cold War history in China has been influenced by the prosperity of the global history study, and its research paradigm has experienced the diversification of historical materials and perspectives. By using of archives and other primary sources, the Chinese academic circle opens a process characterized by the transition from the international history of the Cold War to its global history, which attaches great importance to the introduction of other research perspectives and methods, enlarging the objects of study from state actors to society, culture and technology. Consequently, an innovative new narrative of the Cold War has emerged on the basis of interdisciplinary studies. While China’s research on the global history of the Cold War has made progress, it also faces challenges from within and outside the discipline. These challenges are not only the problems and limitations of the development of China’ historical study of the Cold War, but also constitute a new academic growth point. With the increasing temporal distance between contemporary researchers and the history of the Cold War, the Cold War shall be put into the long-term history of modernization and globalization.

Key words: history of the Cold War, global history, new trend, diversification, disciplinary construction