华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 33-40.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.04.004

• 重启科技与人文对话 • 上一篇    下一篇

后疫情时代休闲观与劳动观的重塑——兼论人文为科技发展奠基的必要性

成素梅   

  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-19
  • 作者简介:成素梅，上海社会科学院哲学研究所副所长，研究员，《哲学分析》执行主编（上海，200025）
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学重大项目“人工智能的哲学思考研究”（项目编号：19JZD013）

Reshaping the Concept of Leisure and the Concept of Labor in the Era of Post COVID-19：On the Necessity of Developing Science and Technology Based on Humanity

Su-mei CHENG   

  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-19

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摘要：

新冠病毒的蔓延凸显了自然界对工业化发展方式的无情报复和对贪婪人性的巨大挑战，开启了“人成之为人”的第二个过程。这一过程不仅是摒弃物质主义和技术主义桎梏，确立人的精神自立和行动自律的过程，而且是回到生活世界，解构休闲与劳动二分的异化观念，使休闲成为劳动的新境界和揭示生命意义的过程。在后疫情时代，我们重新理解休闲的过程，也是重新理解劳动的过程。休闲是使生活充满乐趣和富有幸福感的触发器，是在不确定的生活世界中不断地选择成就自我和发现生命意义的风向标。因此，只有休闲式的劳动，才能赋予生活全新的格调。智能革命的深化发展为休闲与劳动的统一提供了物质前提，休闲与劳动的融合则进一步提供了人文为科技发展奠基的现实基础。

关键词: 新冠病毒, 人与自然的关系, 休闲与劳动的统一, 人的精神自立

Abstract:

The spread of COVID-19 has shown nature’s ruthless revenge on the development mode of industrialization and the great challenge for greedy human nature, opening the second process in which “human shall be human”. This process is a process not only to give up the fetters of materialism and technicalism and to establish spiritual independence and behavioral autonomy, but also to return to the life world and to deconstruct the alien dichotomy of leisure and labor by making leisure a new state of labor and the discovery of life meaning. In the era of post COVID-19, a new understanding of leisure also means a new understanding of labor. Leisure is a trigger that makes life interesting and happy and a vane of deciding to achieve oneself and find out the meaning of life in the uncertain life world. It indicates that only leisure labor can give life a new style. The deepen development of the intelligent revolution supplies a material premise for the unity of leisure and labor, which will make humanity function as the realistic basis for the development of science and technology.

Key words: COVID-19, relationship between human being and nature, unity of leisure and labor, spiritual independence