华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 85-95.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.03.009

• 社会文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

香烟与都市女性:徘徊于风险与时尚之间的生活政治——以上海的访谈和观察为例

张敦福   

  • 接受日期:2023-04-21 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-30
  • 作者简介:张敦福,上海大学社会学系教授(上海 200444)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“代际社会学视野下中国新生代的价值观念与行为模式研究” (项目编号:19ZDA145)

Cigarettes and Urban Women’s Life Politics Wandering between Risk and Fashion:A Case Study of Shanghai

Dun-fu ZHANG   

  • Accepted:2023-04-21 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-30

摘要:

以生活政治视角分析剖析都市女性吸烟的议题,能够从具体的消费文化语境中反思女性吸烟者的形象建构,探究女性吸烟消费认同的实质。尽管大众传媒试图把都市女性吸烟建构为“时尚”或“性感”,上海访谈和观察的经验材料却表明,在日常生活实践中,女性吸烟多为休闲和消遣、排解工作焦虑或生活压力的手段;都市女性吸烟者不得不在个人嗜好与法律政策环境、公众期待和周遭污名化氛围之间寻求微妙的平衡,心思缜密、谨小慎微地做消费者公民。

关键词: 香烟, 都市女性, 生活政治, 消费认同

Abstract:

Analyzing the issue of urban women’s smoking from the perspective of life politics may shed light on the image construction of smoking women in the specific consumer culture context and the essence of their consumer identity. The mass media attempt to frame urban women smoking as “fashionable” or “sexy”, empirical data of Shanghai interviews and observations show that in the daily practice women smoke for leisure and recreation, and alleviating work anxiety or life pressure. Urban female smokers have to seek subtle balance between personal preferences and the legal, policy environment, between public expectations and the stigmatized atmosphere, eventually leading them to be thoughtful and cautious consumer citizens.

Key words: cigarettes, urban women, life politics, consumer identity