华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 128-141.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.06.011

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

超大城市人口密度对居民身心健康的影响研究

王春兰, 戚珍珍, 张安妮, 杨上广   

  • 接受日期:2024-10-31 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:王春兰,华东师范大学社会发展学院人口研究所、中国特色的转型社会学研究基地副教授(上海,200441)
    戚珍珍,华东师范大学社会发展学院人口研究所硕士研究生
    张安妮,复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院博士研究生(上海,200433)
    杨上广,华东理工大学商学院教授(上海,200237)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“超大城市人口迁入模式演变、机制效应与治理响应研究”(项目编号:72274062)。

On the effect of Urban Density on Residents’ Health in Megacities

Chunlan Wang, Zhenzhen Qi, Anni Zhang, Shangguang Yang   

  • Accepted:2024-10-31 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-12-02

摘要:

城市致密化发展已经给人类身心健康带来了挑战。以上海为案例城市,采用问卷调查数据和人口普查等统计资料,可以分析城市致密化发展对超大城市居民身心健康指标影响效应与中介机制。研究发现,上海城市人口密度在国际主要城市中居前,人口密度水平已越过临界点,对居民健康的负向效应突出表现为亚健康指标、心理健康和社会适应等指标。其中,主观感知环境评价是城市致密化发展影响居民健康的重要作用路径。为此,建议严格控制超大城市高密度开发建设,充分优化调整休闲空间,提升居民生活空间品质。

关键词: 人口密度, 身心健康, 超大城市

Abstract:

The development of urban density has brought challenges to human physical and mental health. This study takes Shanghai as a case city, and uses questionnaire survey data and census data to analyze urban density’s effects on residents’ physical and mental health indicators and its mediating mechanism. It shows that the population density of Shanghai ranks first among the major cities in the world, and the level of population density has crossed the critical point. The negative effects on residents’ health are highlighted by sub-health indicators, mental health indicators and social adaptation indicators. Subjective perception environment assessment is an important way for urban densification development to affect residents’ health. Therefore, it is recommended to strictly control the high-density development and construction of megacities, fully optimize and adjust leisure space, and improve the quality of residents’ living space.

Key words: population density, physical and mental health, megacity