华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 133-152.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.02.014

• 中国式现代化：对外经济高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域贸易协定网络对价值链控制度的影响：基于中美两国比较

高汉, 沈敏奇, 常亚杰   

  • 接受日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-04-01
  • 作者简介:高汉，华东政法大学商学院教授（上海，201620）
    沈敏奇，通讯作者，中共绍兴市委党校讲师（浙江绍兴，312000）
    常亚杰，上海商学院发展规划处项目主管（上海，201400）
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“浙江应对高科技产业跨国供应链转型的思路与路径”（项目编号：25NDJC170YB）；上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“新干预主义下多边治理体系的困境与应对”（项目编号：2023BGJ001）。

The Impact of Regional Trade Agreement Networks on Value Chain Control：A Comparison between China and the United States

Han Gao, Minqi Shen, Yajie Chang   

  • Accepted:2025-02-19 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-04-01

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摘要：

从世界之视角考虑各国出口对一国上游产品和下游市场的依赖程度，构建价值链控制度指标，深入探究区域贸易协定网络影响价值链控制度的理论基础，在构建实证分析框架和理论假说的前提下，利用2006—2018年的国别数据，实证检验中美两国的区域贸易协定网络对价值链控制度的影响，结果发现：中国面临的外部区域贸易协定网络对价值链控制度的影响主要在中介地位，而在广度地位、条款深度、条款整合度上的影响力不如美国的网络。进一步地，对其影响机制进行分析后发现：与中国面临的外部区域贸易协定网络相比，美国的网络更能通过贸易成本和技术溢出机制来加强对价值链的控制力。以上结论为中国实施区域贸易协定战略提供了启示：中国应该主动对接高标准的国际经贸规则，巩固提高网络地位,并以“中式规则”引领和整合区域贸易协定网络，同时还应加强区域贸易协定的产业导向，为机制作用的发挥提供稳定、透明和可预期的制度环境。

关键词: 区域贸易协定网络, 价值链控制度, 社会网络, 网络地位, 国际经贸规则

Abstract:

This paper examines the dependence of countries’ exports on upstream products and downstream markets from a global perspective, constructing a value chain control index to thoroughly explore the theoretical foundations of how regional trade agreement (RTA) networks influence this index. Based on an empirical analysis framework and theoretical hypotheses, this paper utilizes country-level data from 2006 to 2018 to empirically test the impact of China and the United States’ RTA networks on value chain control. The results reveal that China’s external RTA networks primarily affect value chain control through intermediary positioning, whereas their influence in terms of breadth status, provision depth, and provision integration is weaker than U.S. networks. Furthermore, the mechanism analysis demonstrates that U.S. networks more effectively enhance value chain control through trade cost reduction and technology spillover mechanisms relative to China’s external RTA networks. The research provides inspiration for China’s RTA strategy: China should take the initiative to align high-standard international economic rules and improve the status of its network, leading and integrating the RTA network with “Chinese rules”. At the same time, the industry orientation of regional trade agreements should be strengthened to provide a stable, transparent, and predictable institutional environment for the mechanism.

Key words: regional trade agreement network, value chain control system, social network, network status, international economic rules