华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 74-79.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.03.011

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

唐代进士考试三场制度的形成与演变

杜成宪   

  • 收稿日期:2001-03-02 出版日期:2001-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

The Formation and Development of the Three - Subject Imperial Jinshi Examination System in the Tang Dynasty

Cheng-xian DU   

  • Received:2001-03-02 Online:2001-05-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

进士考试三场制度最早形成于唐代。唐初进士科只试对策, 唐高宗晚年形成帖经、杂文、对策三场。唐中期三场考试偏重杂文, 尤其重视诗赋考试。唐后期强调考试经史, 五代时出现以经义代帖经趋势, 孕育着宋代进士考试的改革。

关键词: 唐代, 进士, 考试内容与形式

Abstract:

The three - subject imperial jinshi (presented scholar) examination system took shape as early as in the Tang Dynasty. In early years of the Tang only one subject, that is, Duiche, was tested in the imperial examination. However, in late years of Emperor Gao Zong of the Tang the three - subject system (Tiejing, Zhawen, and Duiche) was formed. Under the middle Tang the priority of the examination was given to Zhawen, in which the pattern of poem test was emphasized. During the late period of the Tang the major content for the exam tended to be the classics and historical records. Till the Five Dynasties the test form of Tiejing tended to give way to that of Jingyi. This tendency gestated a reform of the imperial jinshi examination in the following Song Dynasty.

Key words: Tang Dynasty, jinshi (presented scholar), the content and form of the imperial examination