华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 21-27.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.03.004

• 政治 哲学 • 上一篇    下一篇

维特根斯坦论“我相信p”

徐为民   

  • 收稿日期:2000-02-29 出版日期:2000-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Wittgenstein on "I Believe P"

Wei-min XU   

  • Received:2000-02-29 Online:2000-05-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

“我相信p”是一个古老的知识论问题, 但在维特根斯坦那里已经转换成为一个语言学问题。本文根据维特根斯坦逻辑哲学的命题理论, 对“我相信p”以及与此相关的“我相信~p”和“我知道p”等语句进行了评述。文章认为, “我相信p”与维特根斯坦逻辑哲学命题原则的冲突是促成其哲学转向的理论根源之一, “我相信p”所蕴含的主观确定性为人文科学的可能性提供了条件。

关键词: 维特根斯坦, “我相信p”, “我相信~p”, “我知道p”

Abstract:

The old issue of the theory issue of knowledge, "I believe p" has turned a linguistic one in Wittgenstein's philosophy. It consists of three relevant issues: "I believe p", "I believe~p" and "I know p". The conflict of "I believe p" with the basic propositions of Wittgenstein's logic philosophy is one of the theory sources for Wittgenstein's linguistic turn, and the subjective certainty existing in "I believe p" provides the possibility for the humanities.

Key words: Wittgenstein, "I believe p", "I believe~p", "I know p"