华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 115-120.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.05.016

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    

孟郊与贾岛: 寒士诗人两种迥然不同的范式——试论闻一多的中唐诗坛研究及其学术意义

赵晓岚   

  • 收稿日期:2000-04-10 出版日期:2000-09-15 发布日期:2026-03-11

WEN Yi-duo's Studies of the Two Poets in the Middle Period of the Tang Dynasty

Xiao-lan ZHAO   

  • Received:2000-04-10 Online:2000-09-15 Published:2026-03-11

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摘要：

闻一多在对中唐诗坛背景进行多方考察之后, 将文学史上历来并称的“郊寒岛瘦”划归两个集团, 从他们对现实的不同态度, 指出孟郊诗歌的特点在于“写实”和“敢骂”, 肯定其批判现实主义的精神; 贾岛诗歌则多写“人生的半面”, 以逃避现实来获得心灵的休憩, 并成为唐以后各时代之末世的共同倾向。这种辨析体现出闻一多一贯特有的历史文化综合研究的宏见卓识, 具有现代学术研究意义。

关键词: 郊寒岛瘦, 写实, 敢骂, 人生的半面, 闻一多, 历史文化综合研究

Abstract:

After his inquiries of poets living in the middle period of the Tang Dynasty, WEN Yi-duo divided them into two categories; MEN Jiao and JIA Dao were two representative figures. In accordance with their different attitudes towards the real life MEN Jiao's poems were characterized by "writing realistically" and "daring to scold" - a spirit of critical realism, while JIA Dao tended to write "the other side of life" so as to escape reality and acquire a peaceful mind, which gradually became a common trend in late years of various dynasties after the Tang.

Key words: MEN Jiao; JIA Dao, write realistically, dare to scold, the other side of life, WEN Yi-duo, synthetic historical-cultural study