华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 156-168.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.05.015

• 中国式现代化:城市内涵式发展研究 • 上一篇    

空间规划中的城市风险防范机制:基于韧性治理的视角

吴金群, 刘欣雅   

  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 作者简介:吴金群,浙江大学公共管理学院、中国地方政府创新研究中心教授(杭州,310058)
    刘欣雅,通讯作者,浙江大学公共管理学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省高质量哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大课题“统筹发展和安全视角下的行政区划改革研究”(项目编号:2025JDKT07Z)。

Urban Risk Prevention Mechanisms in Spatial Planning:A Resilience-Governance Perspective

Jinqun Wu, Xinya Liu   

  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-09

摘要:

在风险社会与城市化进程交织背景下,复合型系统性城市风险日益凸显。基于韧性治理的视角,以空间规划为核心载体,可有效破解城市风险防范中治理要素碎片化、理论应用模糊化和源头缩减局限化等三重困境。本文通过系统梳理韧性治理的理论演进与实践要素,进而揭示其与空间规划在理念共鸣与功能互补中的深层耦合逻辑,并在此基础上提炼出体制设计、政策引导、组织统筹、空间优化、设施适配与技术赋能六大城市风险防范支柱。六大支柱在空间规划场域中展开非线性互动,动态过程涌现为三大城市风险源头缩减机制:以结构韧性建构为核心的协同敏捷治理机制;以物理形态干预为导向的空间承载优化机制;以数字动态赋能为支撑的智慧防控闭环机制。城市风险源头缩减理论框架扩展了韧性治理理论在空间规划场景中的应用,为以源头缩减为导向的风险治理新范式提供了理论支撑与实践路径。

关键词: 城市风险防范, 韧性治理, 空间规划, 源头缩减

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of a risk society intertwined with urbanization, complex and systemic urban risks have grown increasingly prominent. From the perspective of resilience governance, spatial planning can serve as a core vehicle for addressing three dilemmas in urban risk prevention: fragmented governance elements, unclear practical application of theory, and limitations in source- based risk reduction. This article systematically reviews the theoretical evolution and practical components of resilience governance, unpacks the deep logic that couples it with spatial planning through conceptual resonance and functional complementarity, and, on this basis, identifies six pillars of urban risk prevention: institutional design, policy guidance, organizational coordination, spatial optimization, facility adaptation, and technological empowerment. Through nonlinear interactions within the spatial-planning field, these six pillars dynamically generate three source-based urban- risk- reduction mechanisms: a collaborative and agile governance mechanism centered on building structural resilience; a mechanism for optimizing spatial carrying capacity via interventions in physical form; and a smart, closed-loop prevention and control mechanism underpinned by dynamic digital empowerment. This theoretical framework for source- based risk reduction extends the application of resilience-governance theory to spatial-planning contexts and provides theoretical support and practical pathways for a new paradigm of risk governance oriented toward source reduction.

Key words: urban risk prevention, resilience governance, spatial planning, source reduction