华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 78-85.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.017

• 社会经济问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从一元到多元: 公民权利救济方式的比较研究

李俊   

  1. 华东政法大学 法社会学研究所，上海 201600
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-01 出版日期:2007-07-25 发布日期:2007-07-25
  • 作者简介:李俊(1974—), 女, 湖北武汉人, 华东政法大学社会学研究所副教授, 博士

From Only One Pattern to Multi-pattern: A Comparative Study on Relief Patterns of Civil Rights

Jun LI   

  1. Research Center of Social Investigation, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China
  • Received:2007-04-01 Online:2007-07-25 Published:2007-07-25

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被引次数

18

摘要：

公民权利救济方式有多种, 包括诉讼救济、代替性纠纷解决机制、监督解决机制和特殊解决机制。由于长期以来我们是从法律角度定义公民权利救济的, 因此, 诉讼救济成为主导的方式, 即形成了一元的格局。但社会规范的不可分割性和制度成本收益的比较分析, 决定了代替性纠纷解决机制、监督解决机制和特殊解决机制也是公民权利救济的重要方式, 所以应该形成多元的格局, 促使公民权利救济方式由一元到多元的转变, 这样才能有效地维护公民的合法权益。

关键词: 公民权利, 救济, 多元化

Abstract:

Without relief there is no right.The civil right relief has various patterns.However, the lawsuit relief has become a leading pattern for a long time since the civil right relief is always defined from the angle of law, thus forming an only-one-pattern structure.But, the inseparability of social norms and comparative analysis of institutional costs and benefits determine that the substitutional dispute settlement mechanism, the supervisory settlement mechanism, and the special settlement mechanism are also important ways of civil right relief.Therefore, a plural structure should be formed so as to effectively safeguard citizens' legal rights and benefits.

Key words: civil right, relief, lawsuit

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