华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 59-65, 123.

• 古代文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文质互变发展的顶峰与拐点——略论刘勰的文学发展观

李锋   

  • 收稿日期:2005-07-01 出版日期:2005-09-01 发布日期:2005-05-25
  • 作者简介:李锋(1951-)，男，江苏海门人，华东师范大学中文系副教授

A Study on LIU Xie's View of Literary Development

Feng LI   

  • Received:2005-07-01 Online:2005-09-01 Published:2005-05-25

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被引次数

21

摘要：

在刘勰看来, 以往文学发展的状态的变化, 其实质都是因为文质互为量变而形成的递进和衰退。准确地说, 他认为: 在商周之前, 是一个递进的过程, 而从商周以后则是一段衰退的历史。那么, 商周就成了实际意义上文质彬彬的顶峰。然而, 文质无法达到绝对的平衡, 商周的“丽而雅”已经开始显示出文进质退的趋势。所以, 不可否认, 商周实际上又成为文胜质的拐点。文学的发展, 在商周之后, 便逐步走上了“从质至讹, 弥近弥澹”的道路。

关键词: 刘勰, 文学发展, 文质互变, 顶峰, 拐点

Abstract:

According to LIU Xie, changes of literary development in the past were substantially attributed to mutual quantitative changes between literary forms and contents that led to literary progress or decline.Specifically speaking, before the period of Shang and Zhou dynasties literature was in a progressive course, and after that it began its history of decline.It might be said that literary developments of form and content culminated in the period of Shang and Zhou.However, there was no absolute balance between form and content.Undoubtedly, the period of Shang and Zhou was virtually a turning point towards superiority of form over content.

Key words: LIU Xie, literary development, mutual change between form and content, peak, turning point

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