华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 28-33.

• 西方自由理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自由: 积极的还是消极的?——在弗洛姆与伯林之间

孔文清   

  1. 华东师范大学 哲学系 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-10 出版日期:2006-01-30 发布日期:2006-01-30
  • 作者简介:孔文清(1970—), 男，湖北浠水人，华东师范大学哲学系助理研究员

Liberty: Positive or Negative?——A Study on Fromm's and Berlin's Different Views of Liberty

Wen-qing KONG   

  1. Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2005-03-10 Online:2006-01-30 Published:2006-01-30

RichHTML

41

被引次数

21

摘要：

伯林在《自由论》中提出了两种自由的概念, 并认为弗洛姆的积极的自由会导致自由的反面。伯林的这一看法是值得商榷的。弗洛姆激进的人道主义的积极自由在强调人的自我实现的同时, 将不受他人干预的消极自由看作是实现积极的自由的必要条件, 认为人有在不同方向间选择行为的自由与能力。同时, 他关于逃避自由的分析也破解了伯林消极的自由不会走向其反面的观点。

关键词: 积极的自由, 消极的自由, 自我实现, 逃避自由

Abstract:

In his book of Four Essays on Liberty, Isaiah Berlin proposed two concepts of liberty, holding that the positive freedom put forward by Erich Fromm would lead to the opposite of freedom.Berlin's such a view is still open to discussion.Fromm's positive freedom in radical humanitarianism lays a stress upon man's self-fulfillment while negative freedom is regarded as a requisite condition to the realization of positive freedom.Moreover, his analysis of escaping from freedom proves wrong Berlin's belief that negative liberty could not be transformed into its reversal.

Key words: positive liberty, negative liberty, self-fulfillment, escape from freedom

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