网络出版日期: 2021-03-26
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“不同规模城市农民工市民化行为及制度安排—以长三角地区为例”（项目编号：71573235）
Enclaves and Migrant Workers’ Income：Evidence from CLDS
聚集居住对移民经济结果的影响至今在学术界仍充满争议。在中国背景下厘清这一问题，既有利于为后疫情防控时代“双循环”战略夯实内需基础，也是新型城镇化有序推进的本质要求。基于中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）数据库中的农民工数据，利用内生转换模型展开实证，探析聚集居住对农民工工资存在的影响及其程度和机制，结果发现：第一，聚集居住使农民工小时工资增长了50.8%；第二，影响机制上表现为聚集居住虽在一定程度上阻碍了农民工对本地技能的学习，但却更多地为农民工提供了人力资本溢出和社区网络支持；第三，正向影响在中等偏下和高工资农民工，以及男性、高技能和自雇农民工中尤其明显，社区网络支持对此显示出关键作用。上述结论对正确认识“城中村”“棚户区”等聚集居住社区在农民工市民化进程中的作用，改善农民工居住条件，促进农民工城市融合，具有重要政策含义。
叶俊焘 . 聚集居住与农民工工资——来自CLDS数据的实证[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021 , 53(2) : 146 -163 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.02.014
There is still some controversy over the effect of enclaves on migrants’ economic outcome in post literatures. Exploring this issue against the background in China helps to expand domestic demand for the “double circulation” strategy in the post-pandemic era, and also satisfies the essential requirement of the development of new style urbanization. Basing on the data of migrant workers in CLDS （China Laborforce Dynamic Survey） database, this paper conducts empirical research with the endogenous transformation model and tries to make clear the true effect of enclave on migrant worker’s income and its mechanism. The results show that enclaves increase immigrant workers’ hourly income by 50.8%. Although enclaves hamper the improvement of local skill of immigrant workers, they gain more spillover of human capital and supporting of social network. Moreover, the positive effect is more evidently in low-middle and high income, male, high-skill and self-employment migrant workers, with social network playing an important role. The findings help to understand better the role of enclaves such as villages and run-down areas in cities in the citizenization of migrant workers. Hence, we shall ameliorate the living conditions of migrant workers and promote their integration in cities, which is significant for policy-making.
Key words： enclave; migrant workers; income; residential segregation; economic integration
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国家社会科学基金学术期刊资助入选期刊