华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) >

2006 , Vol. 38 >Issue 6: 99 - 103, 117

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.06.017

文学研究

美国的梭罗研究

  • 王光林
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  • 上海对外贸易学院 国际交流学院，上海 200336
王光林(1962-), 男, 江苏淮安人, 上海对外贸易学院国际交流学院教授

收稿日期: 2006-06-20

  网络出版日期: 2006-11-30

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Studies on Thoreau in the United States

  • Guang-lin WANG
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  • School of International Communication, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai 200336, China

Received date: 2006-06-20

  Online published: 2006-11-30

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摘要

美国的梭罗研究已经有100多年的历史。早期的研究主要集中在梭罗的生平和文献梳理上。随着其经典地位的确立和学者对其艺术成就的认可, 美国的梭罗研究开始从哲学、文学、文化、生态学几个方面对梭罗其人及其作品进行了全方位的重新认识, 应该看到, 正确认识和理解梭罗各个方面的联系对正确认识梭罗有着非常重要的作用。

关键词： 梭罗研究; 哲学批评; 文学批评; 生态学批评; 文化批评

本文引用格式

王光林 . 美国的梭罗研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006 , 38(6) : 99 -103, 117 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.06.017

Abstract

The American studies on Thoreau have had a history of more than 100 years.Those early studies focused on Thoreau's life, sorting out relevant literature.With the establishment of his own classical position and scholars' approval of his art achievements, the American studies on Thoreau began to enter into a comprehensive recognition of him and his works in different respects of philosophy, literature, culture and ecology.It is very important for proper recognition of Thoreau to correctly understand various connections in him.

Key words： study on Thoreau; philosophical criticism; literary criticism; ecological criticism; cultural criticism

参考文献

1 John Updike. "Preface". In Walden. Ed. J. Lyndon Shanley(Princeton University Press, 2004), p. ix.
2 见Henry David Thoreau. Walen and Resistance to Civil Government. Second edition. Ed. William Rossi(New York. London: W. W. No ton & amp; Company, 1992).
3 Mark Van Doren. Henry David Thoreau: A Critical Study(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1916), p. 115.
4 F. O. Matthiessen. American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman. London: Oxford University Press, 1941, p. xv-xvi.
5 William Ellery Channing. Thoreau: The Poet-Naturalist. With Memorial Verses(Boston, 1873, 1902). A. H. Japp. Thoreau: His Life and Aims, A Study(London, 1878. Boston, 1877);Annie Russell Marble. Thoreau: His Home, Friends, and Books(1902);Henry S. Salt. The Life of Henry David Thoreau(London, 1890). F. B. Senborn. Henry D. Thoreau(Boston, 1882, 1910. London, 1882);—The Personality of Thoreau(Boston, 1901);—The Life of Henry David Thoreau(Boston and New York, 1917).
6 Paul Sherman. The Shores of America: Thoreau's Inward Exploration. Urbana, ILL. : The University of Illinois Press, 1958.
7 James McIntosh. Thoreau as Romantic Naturalist: His Shifting Stance toward Nature(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974). p. 53;p. 2;p. 124.
8 Frederick Garber. Thoreau's Redemptive Imagination(New York: New York University Press, 1977).
9 Stephen Adams and Donald Ross, Jr. Revising Mythologies: The Composition of Thoreau's Major Worls(Charlottesville: University Press ofVirginia, 1988).
10 Stanley Cavell. The Senses of Walden. New York: The Viking Press, 1972.
11 Sharon Cameron. Writing Nature: Henry Thoreau's Journal(New York: Oxford University Press, 1985).
12 H. Daniel Peck. Thoreau's Morning Work: Memory and Perception in"A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers", the Journal, and"Walden"(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
13 Leo Marx. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1964).
14 Lawrence Buell. Literary Transcendentalism: Style and Vision in the Americam Renaissance(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973).
15 C. William Johnson, Jr. What Thoreau Said: "Walden"and Unsayable(Moscow: University of ldaho Press, 1991).
16 Robert Milder. Re-imagining Thoreau(Cambridge: Gambridge University Press, 1995).
17 Leonard N Neufeldt. The Economist: Henry Thoreau and Enterprise(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
18 Arthur Christy. The Orient in American Transcendentalism: A Study of Emerson, Thoreau, and Alcott(New York, 1932). Lyman V. Cady. "Thoreau's Quotations from the Confucian Books in Walden"American Literature 33.1(Mar., 1961), pp. 20-32.
19 Arthur Versluis. American Transcendentalism and Asian Religious(New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
20 Alan D. Hodder. Thoreau's Ecstatic Witness(New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001), p. 21.
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