| 1 |
John Updike. "Preface". In Walden. Ed. J. Lyndon Shanley(Princeton University Press, 2004), p. ix.
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| 2 |
见Henry David Thoreau. Walen and Resistance to Civil Government. Second edition. Ed. William Rossi(New York. London: W. W. No ton & amp; Company, 1992).
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| 3 |
Mark Van Doren. Henry David Thoreau: A Critical Study(Houghton Mifflin Company, 1916), p. 115.
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| 4 |
F. O. Matthiessen. American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman. London: Oxford University Press, 1941, p. xv-xvi.
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| 5 |
William Ellery Channing. Thoreau: The Poet-Naturalist. With Memorial Verses(Boston, 1873, 1902). A. H. Japp. Thoreau: His Life and Aims, A Study(London, 1878. Boston, 1877);Annie Russell Marble. Thoreau: His Home, Friends, and Books(1902);Henry S. Salt. The Life of Henry David Thoreau(London, 1890). F. B. Senborn. Henry D. Thoreau(Boston, 1882, 1910. London, 1882);—The Personality of Thoreau(Boston, 1901);—The Life of Henry David Thoreau(Boston and New York, 1917).
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| 6 |
Paul Sherman. The Shores of America: Thoreau's Inward Exploration. Urbana, ILL. : The University of Illinois Press, 1958.
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| 7 |
James McIntosh. Thoreau as Romantic Naturalist: His Shifting Stance toward Nature(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974). p. 53;p. 2;p. 124.
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| 8 |
Frederick Garber. Thoreau's Redemptive Imagination(New York: New York University Press, 1977).
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| 9 |
Stephen Adams and Donald Ross, Jr. Revising Mythologies: The Composition of Thoreau's Major Worls(Charlottesville: University Press ofVirginia, 1988).
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| 10 |
Stanley Cavell. The Senses of Walden. New York: The Viking Press, 1972.
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| 11 |
Sharon Cameron. Writing Nature: Henry Thoreau's Journal(New York: Oxford University Press, 1985).
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| 12 |
H. Daniel Peck. Thoreau's Morning Work: Memory and Perception in"A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers", the Journal, and"Walden"(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
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| 13 |
Leo Marx. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1964).
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| 14 |
Lawrence Buell. Literary Transcendentalism: Style and Vision in the Americam Renaissance(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973).
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| 15 |
C. William Johnson, Jr. What Thoreau Said: "Walden"and Unsayable(Moscow: University of ldaho Press, 1991).
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| 16 |
Robert Milder. Re-imagining Thoreau(Cambridge: Gambridge University Press, 1995).
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| 17 |
Leonard N Neufeldt. The Economist: Henry Thoreau and Enterprise(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
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| 18 |
Arthur Christy. The Orient in American Transcendentalism: A Study of Emerson, Thoreau, and Alcott(New York, 1932). Lyman V. Cady. "Thoreau's Quotations from the Confucian Books in Walden"American Literature 33.1(Mar., 1961), pp. 20-32.
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| 19 |
Arthur Versluis. American Transcendentalism and Asian Religious(New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
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| 20 |
Alan D. Hodder. Thoreau's Ecstatic Witness(New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001), p. 21.
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