Abstract:

In the wake of the “great geographical discovery”, various theories emerged in Europe to address relationships with foreign countries, establish new norms, and create a new global order. These theories promoted the formation of a global order and an ideological value system dominated by Eurocentrism. Starting with Perry Anderson’s “civilization hierarchy theory”, we can examine the thinking of modern European thinkers on the construction of global order. We can observe that the principles of international law, the theory of civilization hierarchy, and the free-market economic system have not only constituted the core content of the global value system dominated by the West since modern times but have also served as the ideological foundation for constructing global order. Today, the academic community must engage in careful and deep reflection on this matter. While critiquing the theory of civilization hierarchy, we should not lose sight of the standard of civilization. Similarly, while recognizing the global expansion of free trade, it is essential to confront “trade suspicions” based on national interests. Amidst significant global changes, an urgent task is to assimilate these intellectual resources, broaden our horizons, and rebuild the global order.

Key words: Perry Anderson, civilization hierarchy, global order, Europe, modern times