Abstract: In the organization process in early years after founding of the PRC , a number of social groups to demonstrate a clear orientation of the counter-organization. The pitchmen should be one of the classic. This group had a strong orientation of the counter-organization for financially independence and a high degree of self-organization, at the same time, the social ecology had increased its compressive capacity. In order to organize the grass-roots society completely, the country reconstructed the organizational ecology through social control system, by which the pitchmen had been put into a strong atmosphere of the organization. Thus, the government not only re-organized but also consolidated the pitchmen successfully.

Key words: organizational ecology, re-organized, social control system, pitchman