Abstract: China’s rural-urban integration has 30 years history，which is mainly promoted by the governments’ administration。As the establishing of market economy，the market’s power of assigning resources became visible。The resistance of cities’ developing 、the lag of the rural economy and urban-rural dual structure are the main problems of china’s rural-urban integration。 Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and increasing the agriculture surplus，exploring rural-urban integration modes that suits local circumstances，balance the power of the government and markets，will be the basic task of China’s rural-urban integration。

Key words: rural-urban integration, resistance, countermeasure