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25 January 2011, Volume 43 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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哲学研究

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The Research Area and Methodology for Phenomenology of Mind and Nature Ni Liang-kang 2011, 43 (1):  1-8.  Abstract ( 1452 )   HTML ( 16 )   PDF (1853KB) ( 790 )   Save “The phenomenology of mind and nature” contains two aspects. One is that it takes consciousness and its essence as its study object; in other words, it is concerned with “mind and nature” in content. And the other is that it takes phenomenological structural descriptions and genetic expositions as its basic approaches. That is to say, it is concerned with “phenomenological” in methodology. The main task of mind-nature phenomenology aims at grasping the essential connection between consciousness’ essential and other factors through reflections and ideation. Such an essential connection means a kind of connection of essential factors in their static structure, and also their connections in the genetic history. Correspondingly, the method of horizontal or vertical essential intuition is employed. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Most Basic Form of Correlative Thinking – The BinaryOpposition of Yin and Yang Yu Jia 2011, 43 (1):  9-15.  Abstract ( 1480 )   HTML ( 17 )   PDF (1791KB) ( 723 )   Save The most basic form of correlative thinking is a polar yin-yang opposition. In order to understand this form, the pair of correlative thinking and metaphoric thinking, the binary opposition of order and disorder, the binary opposition of life and death, and also the generating and overcoming cycles of five elements (wu xing), are examined. At the same time, the connections of these key words in Chinese philosophy are interpreted. Related Articles | Metrics

中国社会经济问题研究

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A Study on Accelerating China’s Transformation of the Foreign Economic Development Mode in the Post-crisis Era Tang Hai-yan;Jia De-kui &Bi Yu-jiang 2011, 43 (1):  16-23.  Abstract ( 1432 )   HTML ( 15 )   PDF (1723KB) ( 343 )   Save The international environment in the post-crisis era is favorable for accelerating the transformation speed of China’s foreign economic development mode. Those pivotal restrictive factors that have blocked the transformation process are structurally unbalanced, lack of innovation abilities, faulty economic mechanisms and interactions among them. This paper argues that it is feasible to build an integrated evaluation system to judge the transformation extent. It is important to guarantee the transformation process by building a relative risk warning system. The foreign economic transformation process should follow scientific general principles and systemic countermeasures. China should transform its foreign economic development from a traditional outside depended and extensive mode into a balanced, comprehensive and intensive mode. Related Articles | Metrics

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Resistances and countermeasures of China’s rural-urban integration Zhang Yong-Yue 2011, 43 (1):  24-31.  Abstract ( 1394 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (2755KB) ( 395 )   Save China’s rural-urban integration has 30 years history，which is mainly promoted by the governments’ administration。As the establishing of market economy，the market’s power of assigning resources became visible。The resistance of cities’ developing 、the lag of the rural economy and urban-rural dual structure are the main problems of china’s rural-urban integration。 Promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and increasing the agriculture surplus，exploring rural-urban integration modes that suits local circumstances，balance the power of the government and markets，will be the basic task of China’s rural-urban integration。 Related Articles | Metrics

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The Mutually Complement-oriented Development Strategy and Policies of China’s Domestic and Foreign Demands Zhou Lian-shi 2011, 43 (1):  32-38.  Abstract ( 1305 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (2211KB) ( 359 )   Save The negative effect of the export-oriented strategy carried out in our country for a quite long time is ever appearing, while the negative effect of the domestic demand-oriented strategy is also obvious. However, the domestic-foreign demand mutually complement-oriented development strategy may avoid these shortcomings of the above-mentioned two strategies so as to ensure fulfilling the multi-targets of economic security and overall growth and employment increase. Being fit for the national circumstances, it should be a correct selection for the long-term national foreign economic development strategy. Consequently, it is necessary to construct a more specific and comprehensive system of economic policies, based on the macro economic policy model designed by Jan Tinbergen, to guarantee a realization of the national domestic-foreign demand complement-oriented strategy. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Source of China’s Expected Inflationary Uncertainty and Its Impact on Macro Economy Su Zhi-fang 2011, 43 (1):  39-47.  Abstract ( 1593 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (2099KB) ( 614 )   Save To measure reasonably inflation uncertainty and identify properly its sources have great policy implication for the government to manage effectively inflation expectation. This paper applies time-varying parameter model with Markov regime switching Heteroskedasticity to decompose inflation uncertainty into structural uncertainty and impulse uncertainty, and to investigate which one is dominant, then to test their impact on the volatility of macroeconomic. The result shows that impulse uncertainty played the dominant role and the structural one decreased after 1996, which can be well explained by the traits of the economic transformation, the evolvement of macro-control and the external shocks. And the further analysis finds that different sources of inflation uncertainty have different impacts on macroeconomic activities. Further analysis find impulse uncertainty increases the volatility of output growth. However structural uncertainty slows down the volatility of output growth, but this effect is not obvious. Related Articles | Metrics

冯契研究

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Critique of Dogmatism, Logic and Dialectical Argument ——Fengqi’s exploration JIN Rong-dong 2011, 43 (1):  48-54.  Abstract ( 1731 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (1776KB) ( 536 )   Save Fengqi reveals that one of weaknesses of dogmatism lies in its neglect of the intersubjective dimension of thinking and the debates among opinions as the basic approach to truth, and makes a proposal of criticizing dogmatism through developing logic and emphasizing logical argument. Even though his understanding of logic is still restricted to the frame of subjective-objective relationship and the essential principles of methodology of his own cannot effectively overcome the weakness of dogmatism, Fengqi’s attempt to trace dialectic in Hegelian and Marxist sense back to dialectic as the art of argumentation, and the theoretical potentiality of the concept of dialectical argument show that there is a possibility of making his proposal be more fruitful. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Theory of Value: From Zhang Dai-nian to Feng Qi Liu Jing-fang 2011, 43 (1):  55-60.  Abstract ( 1501 )   HTML ( 17 )   PDF (1704KB) ( 286 )   Save The intellectual circles generally agree to such a view that axiological studies started from the 1980s in China. In a sense this assertion ignores some philosophers’ efforts. They started their philosophical inquiries as early as in the 1930s, stressing traditional Chinese philosophy and meanwhile approving of Marxism. In the 1930s and 1940s, indeed, Zhang Dai-nian put forth his original viewpoints around the nature, structure and standard of value. Owing to the epochal limitations, his views remained lopsided, which was later rectified to a certain extent by Feng Qi. Related Articles | Metrics

法学研究

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Exploiting the Philosophical Origin of the Binding Force of Contracts Chen Rong 2011, 43 (1):  61-69.  Abstract ( 1426 )   HTML ( 17 )   PDF (1743KB) ( 688 )   Save The concept of Causa in Civil Law system originated in ancient Roman law. In the 14th century, the Commentators found the general theory of Causa when interpreting the texts of Roman law through Aristotelian and Thomistic philosophical conceptions. In 16th century, late scholastics achieved the synthesis between Roman law and Aristotelian and Thomistic moral philosophy. They concluded that the promises are enforceable if they are made for the virtues of liberty and commutative justice. The insufficiency of modern contract theory implies the philosophical advantage of the doctrine of Causa. Legal science can not be isolated from philosophy. Laws should be rooted in moral, improve human virtue, and reflect the multiple pursuits in promises. Related Articles | Metrics

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Economic Analysis of Evolution of Liabilities for Damage WANG Yi &HUANG Yong-feng 2011, 43 (1):  70-76.  Abstract ( 1473 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF (1774KB) ( 417 )   Save Ownership of the right to revenge is the most important constraint faced by people when society is to choose the form of liability for harm. The evolution of liabilities accompanies the confirmation of the right to revenge, which facilitates the exchange between perpetrators and victims. The shift from private relief to public relief reflects a transformation to different arrangements in contract for exchange and to different efficiency. Therefore, from the perspective of economic analysis, liabilities are mechanisms adopted to effectuate the exchange between harm and punishment, which takes the right to revenge as the subject matter; the evolution of liabilities in essence equals the development of exchange of the right to revenge. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Conflict and Reconciliation of China’s Criminal Judicature with UN Convention against Corruption Su Min-hua⊃&Wang Yong-jie⊃ 2011, 43 (1):  77-82.  Abstract ( 1312 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF (1705KB) ( 341 )   Save Corruption is one of the issues that both our country and people pay very much attention to. How to effectively fight against the corruption related crimes by making full use of the mechanism proscribed by UN Convention against Corruption deserves our serious consideration. This paper examines the conflicts between China’s criminal substantial law, procedural law and UN Convention against Corruption, analyses the issue of how to make our criminal law consistent with the Convention, and accordingly discusses how to improve out criminal justice system to fight against corruption. Related Articles | Metrics

中国近代史研究

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Yan Fu and the Cultural Transformation of Modern China Huang ke-wu 2011, 43 (1):  83-89.  Abstract ( 1559 )   HTML ( 19 )   PDF (1801KB) ( 839 )   Save This paper takes Yan Fu as an example to investigate the complicated process of cultural transformation in modern China. Yan, who had studied abroad, belonged to the first generation of new intellectuals, but he was also strongly influenced by traditional values and lifestyles, and he displayed certain “anti-enlightenment” features. This paper argues that Yan, influenced by elements of both tradition and modernity, was to a certain extent contradictory and “janus-faced.” Yet he was also consistent in combining his modernizing project with his ultimate concerns that derived from Buddhism and Daoism. This case study indicates that Chinese modernizing intellectuals searched for Western ideas while at the same time they did not completely reject Chinese tradition. Their ideal was to combine the strengths of China and the West in order to establish a China which transcended Western modernity. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Year of Death and Other Facts of Jiang Qizhang, the First Chief Editor of Shen Bao Wu Guo-yi 2011, 43 (1):  90-94.  Abstract ( 1317 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF (1784KB) ( 566 )   Save As the first chief editor of Shen Bao, Jiang Qizhang’s year of death remains unclear. New evidence has shed light on this issue: he died on 13, February, 1892 at the age of 50. In addition, this article also reveals some new findings of his life when serving as the think tank of the governor of Shandong Province. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Historical Changes of Gentry’s Right in the Late Qing Dynasty Yang Guo-qiang 2011, 43 (1):  95-102.  Abstract ( 1576 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (1853KB) ( 487 )   Save In the early Qing Dynasty, the gentry’s right was suppressed. In the following 200 years, the gentries in their hometown were adapted to the norms of state power, thus most of them can not arouse trouble among the local people. After the Taiping Movement started from Southeast China, in order to defend the territory, the local officials had to recruit soldiers and raise their provisions. All these things had to be done by the gentries, inevitably it brought about the rising of gentry’s right with the help of state power. In the following 50 years, the newly increased right of the gentries on the one hand cooperated with the government, on the other hand confronted with the government. With the pouring of Western Study trend and changing of traditional society, the old term of gentry’s right got its new significance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Imperial Examination System, the GongMing concept and Society of Knowledge People in Near-Modern China Shen jie 2011, 43 (1):  103-112.  Abstract ( 1849 )   HTML ( 10 )   PDF (1815KB) ( 634 )   Save The Imperial Examination System was the most important approach to Identity, Fortune and Prospect for the intellectuals in the history of traditional China. The GongMing concept dominated the fate of the intellectuals and derived its effect to the entire community, which turned into a kind of collective unconsciousness. The GongMing concept had a broad impact even after 1905 when the Imperial Examination System was abolished. For this reason, the Imperial Government developed the system of awarding degrees, which guaranteed the continuation of the incentive economy. The GongMing concept had a lasting influence in the Times of the Republic of China. Based on the diversification of the GongMing concept, this paper analyses the multiple aspect of Society of Knowledge People in Near-Modern China and its long-standing affect. By means of depicting the vicissitude of the GongMing concept, the paper goes on to explain the complex history of knowledge transition and the dilemma of institutional change in modern China. Related Articles | Metrics

语言研究

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The Mapping from Space of Concept Primitives to Space of Word Meaning Primitives Xiao Guo-zheng;Xiao Shan &Guo Ting-ting 2011, 43 (1):  139-143.  Abstract ( 1519 )   HTML ( 10 )   PDF (1694KB) ( 660 )   Save Based on the theory of hierarchical network of concepts (HNC), this paper makes an analysis of the significance of extension from theoretical studies on language information processing to studies on language processing through a discussion of “space” and “concept”, expounds the lexicon planar extension pattern, and tries to link up the conceptual expression in HNC and the structural expression of word meaning primitives in the theory of “synset-allolex”. In engineering such an extension shows a semantic network construction with techniques of language information processing, and in theory it may be generalized as the mapping from space of concept primitives to space of word meaning primitives Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Constitutions of the Chinese Directive Speech Act Fan Xiao-ling 2011, 43 (1):  144-149.  Abstract ( 1430 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (1699KB) ( 531 )   Save The directive speech act is very important in a speech act. Finding its distinctive elements is the most important thing. There are three distinctive elements between directive speech act and non-directive speech act: intention, state and relationship of the speaker and listener. Meanwhile the forms of a directive speech act depend on how to handle the “discourse power”: stressing the speaker’s discourse power, stressing the listener’s discourse power or suspending the discourse power. There are different levels in the illocutionary force of a directive speech act, and the force level is not relevant to whether the directive speech is direct or not. An indirect directive act in a threat form is much stronger than a direct directive act. Related Articles | Metrics