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30 March 2011, Volume 43 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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What Is the History of Ideas? GAO Rui-quan 2011, 43 (2):  1-10.  Abstract ( 1541 )   HTML ( 23 )   Save The history of ideas, aiming at studying some key ideas’ generation and development in human spiritual changes, is a part of human beings’ efforts to know themselves. Its task is to seek for true ideas, including truth of the idea content, consistency between the idea user’s actual belief and attitude implied in the idea, and real vitality of the idea pushing social actions forward. The history of ideas deals with not only the structure of thought but also its process, and focuses on not only the issue of how people should think but also how to think in reality. How to deal with the relation of “thought” to “history” is concerned with vertically how to solve the issue of the idea’s genesis and social rootedness, and horizontally how to find out the location of a certain idea in its contemporary idea family tree and the connection between the idea history and other academic studies. The history of ideas is never a chronological history which merely narrates “idea units”. The critical history of ideas pays close attention to various elements coming from the history of civilization, and the method of pedigree is equally important like logical analysis. Related Articles | Metrics

逻辑学研究

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The Linguistic Context Change as a Solution to Paradoxes JIA Guo-heng 2011, 43 (2):  11-16.  Abstract ( 1384 )   HTML ( 20 )   Save The solution to a paradox should expound laws of a true or false paradox, but not determine whether it is specifically true or false. The linguistic contextual change solution is a new solution to a paradox. Differing from a traditional solution, it focuses on mutual relations of meaning and true value both in a normal sentence and in a paradoxical sentence so as to solve a paradox. Such a solution is closely in accordance with people’s intuition and has a natural advantage. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Paraconsistent Logic as a Solution to Paradoxes HAO Xu-dong 2011, 43 (2):  17-21.  Abstract ( 1276 )   HTML ( 19 )   Save Paraconsistent logic is a non-classical logic which can embrace a “contradiction”. Such a contradiction is called as a “true contradiction”. According to paraconsistent logic, a logical paradox is a “true contradiction”, which can be accepted by its system. As a solution to a paradox, paraconsistent logic cuts off disadvantageous effects of a paradox on the system. The paradoxical solution in the sense of isolation is important in reality and has a value of philosophy of logic. Related Articles | Metrics

中国哲学研究

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The Emotionalist ethics of Confucian ---to discuss “the son screen for the father from blame” again Wang Meiling 2011, 43 (2):  22-28.  Abstract ( 1270 )   HTML ( 19 )   Save If the events such as the son screen for the father from blame be properly understood, they must be under the Chinese culture of filial piety. The son who screen for the father from blame is to safeguard the feelings between the father and the son or to realize filial duty and the behavior of the son is determined by the emotion to the father. Confucius paid the same attention to “screen” and “advise”, but the later ages only inherit “screen”. Therefore the behavior of the son is going to an extreme. Related Articles | Metrics

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Seeking for “Harmony”: The Chinese Traditional Medical Theory in a Perspective of Traditional Philosophy CHEN Li-yun &YAN Shi-yun 2011, 43 (2):  29-36.  Abstract ( 1351 )   HTML ( 19 )   Save Being a quite special philosophical idea in traditional Chinese culture, “harmony” has become one of Chinese nation’s inherent values and loft ideals. The traditional Chinese medical studies, emerging from traditional culture, all penetrate the idea of “harmony”, which finds expression in harmony of life and spirit, harmony of various parts within human body, and harmony of human beings and nature. The loss of harmony is a fundamental cause for disease, and the target of treatment aims at harmony. All these doctrines have developed into a complete system and become key principles of traditional Chinese medicine. Related Articles | Metrics

中国历史研究

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The Emergence of Liberalism in China and Its Significance in the Period of after World War II ZHANG Qing 2011, 43 (2):  37-47.  Abstract ( 1482 )   HTML ( 18 )   Save In the period of after World War II the Chinese evolution of liberalism does have its points worth to be focused. There were quite a few magazines marked with a "liberalism" footing, and many monographs discussing "liberty" and "liberalism" were published. Furthermore, "liberalism" also emerged as a political force, in addition to a group of intellectuals’ objective. In fact, as a political discourse, the question of "what is liberalism" or "where liberalism can go" began to be discussed widely after the war. It is hard to imagine that the real history of China’s liberalism could be re-constructed without addressing the above facts. Obviously, a clearer "picture of thoughts" about "China’s liberalism" can be attained when it is put into a longer history of modern Chinese thoughts. The fact that the understanding of China’s liberalisms falls into the pursuit of "justification" actually reflects those problems puzzling people’s efforts to describe "liberalism" in the Chinese-speaking world. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Fund Raising for Local “New Government” in Zhejiang Province during the Late Qing Dynasty HOU Peng 2011, 43 (2):  48-55.  Abstract ( 1206 )   HTML ( 16 )   Save In the late Qing Dynasty a wide range of fund-raising activities were carried out in every province for implementation of local “new government and policy”. With varieties of the tax source and diversity of tax-collectors, those activities cause reorganizations of the local authority structure. In Zhejiang Province the fund-raising was used for local education and police force. Its source of income included various contributions and some official subsidies. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the whole activity did not form a complete specification of payments. A study on such an event can help us examine social influences of "New Policy" in the late Qing in a more geographical detail. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Little Mysterious Folk Shorthand Writing – “Hua Shu” QIU Jian-li &LI Xue-chang 2011, 43 (2):  56-64.  Abstract ( 1722 )   HTML ( 17 )   Save “Hua Shu” (dazzling numeral and character symbols) is a special series of numbers and words used by some accountants who were either in charge of dealing in farmland or collecting land rental for landowners in the region of Suzhou from the Ming and Qing dynasty to the Republic of China. “Hua Shu” consists of “numbers” and “characters”：the numbers here refer to the Suzhou numerals and Chinese numbers in figure while the “characters” here refer to a set of symbols of measurement which indicate farmland unit of area and capacity of rental grain, as well as monetary unit. Taking scripts clipped from rental books in Suzhou and Shanghai archives, deciphering and identifying them word by word, this paper argues that “Hua Shu” is a set of shorthand notations rather than a set of secret marks, and that it is very easy and simple to learn and to write. Related Articles | Metrics

新沪商研究

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From Shanghai Businessmen to New Shanghai Businessmen ----An Integration and Elevation of Entrepreneurship and Social Network in an Institutional Perspective YANG Yong 2011, 43 (2):  65-73.  Abstract ( 1284 )   HTML ( 15 )   Save From Chinese reform and opening up to the outside, Shanghai has achieved great economic accomplishment. And an important reason to Shanghai’s economic development is its special business culture tradition. Based on the perspective of institution, this paper analyzes the form and development of Shanghai Businessman and the rise of New Shanghai Businessman, discussing the role of entrepreneurship and social network capital. The conclusion indicates that Shanghai business culture promotes the development of Shanghai Businessman through entrepreneurship and social network capital. New Shanghai Businessman has a clear inherited characteristic with Shanghai Businessman, and rise by the way of affinity between the macro-social background of Shanghai and special trait of New Shanghai Businessman. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Further Study on Effects of Brand Individuality Recognition upon Brand Extension Evaluation ----A Concurrent Study on Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Group Company’s Strategies of Its Brand Extension HE Jia-xun 2011, 43 (2):  74-83.  Abstract ( 1400 )   HTML ( 16 )   Save This article extends a study on influence mechanism of perceived brand personality on brand extension evaluation, and finds the interaction effects of perceived brand personality and perceived quality of extension on brand extension evaluation. By testing a Chinese time-honored brand through a survey sample data of three cities in China, it is found that the salient perception of “humanity” moderates the effects of perceived quality of extension on the feedback evaluation to family brand beliefs, whereas a salient perception of “vogue” moderates effects of the perceived quality of extension on the brand extension typicality. The brand extension strategy of Shanghai Guan Sheng Yuan Group and its implications for the image re-building of Chinese old brands are also discussed. Related Articles | Metrics

马克思主义研究

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From Philosophy of History to Literature ----Some Issues That Should Be Clarified in Studies of Marxist and Leninist Essays on Literature and Art GU Zu-zhao 2011, 43 (2):  84-92.  Abstract ( 1414 )   HTML ( 16 )   Save It is a former Soviet Union Marxist-Leninist essayists’ one-sidedness to explain the Marxist view of literature merely as a realistic view. In order to restore its original features it is necessary to clarify its philosophical perspectives of history and other relevant issues. F. Engels has used some terms of the Marxist philosophy of history in the theory of literature and taken aesthetical and historical criticisms as the highest criteria. Through a clarification of historical visions of the Marxist outlook on literature, we may further describe its core of “world literature” and major theoretical constituents. Related Articles | Metrics

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Historical Changes and Inspirations of the Chinese Communist Party’s Marxist Faith HUANG Ming-li &CHEN Yue 2011, 43 (2):  93-98.  Abstract ( 1503 )   HTML ( 18 )   Save From an ordinary foreign doctrine into the Chinese Communist Party members’ key political faith, Marxism has gone through a tortuous historical development in China. During the period of New Democratic Revolution the subject of Marxist faith had an expansion from the minority advanced people to whole revolutionary class. During the period from the founding of PRC to the “Great Cultural Revolution” it went through a transformation from rational to irrational. Sine the period of reform and opening up it has displayed a complicated ascendance. On the whole the Marxist faith in China presents a fine interaction between innovation of faith object and rationality of faith subject. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Chinese Communist Party’s Major Experience in Its Leading Social Trends of Thought during the Period of New Democratic Revolution SONG Jin &JIANG Yu-qi 2011, 43 (2):  99-105.  Abstract ( 1455 )   HTML ( 17 )   Save During the period of New Democratic Revolution the Chinese Communist Party accumulated important experiences in its leading social trends of thought, finding expression in its consciously solving epochal key problems, establishing the people’s position as value body, scientifically treating traditional Chinese culture and foreign cultures, constructing Marxist explaining paradigms with Chinese characteristics, strengthening work of ideological and political education, and developing advanced Chinese culture. Related Articles | Metrics

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Marx’ Thought of People’s Livelihood and Its Contemporary Practical Inspirations JIANG Jin-hong &WANG Hui 2011, 43 (2):  106-112.  Abstract ( 1458 )   HTML ( 14 )   Save According to a contemporary contextual understanding of Marx’ certain thoughts and theories, there are plentiful ideas of people’s livelihood in his classical works, expressing his deep concerns of the masses’ living standards and developments. It is helpful to expound Marx’ thought of people’ livelihood in his theory of life needs for our current social reconstruction. Related Articles | Metrics

江南文学与文化

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A Rediscovery of the “South of the Yangtze River” ----A Study on the “Identity of South of the Yangtze River” in Chinese History and Literature HU Xiao-ming 2011, 43 (2):  113-123.  Abstract ( 1460 )   HTML ( 15 )   Save The term of “south of the Yangtze River” in history was full of cultural and ideological resources and yet shortage of a modern scientific definition, while the “identity of south of the Yangtze River” was a concept derived from influential cultural materials and various images. In a transitive process from a political to cultural identity, literature tended to play a great role. The cognitive identity of south of the Yangtze River took shape during the period of Southern and Northern dynasties, and meanwhile the identity of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River did not disappear. They both have always coexisted and affected each other. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Literary Essay like “a Jade Suit with Fine Gold Wire”: Wang Rong’s Preface to Poems Composed near Waters on March 3 LIN Xiao-guang &CHEN Yin-chi 2011, 43 (2):  124-132.  Abstract ( 1452 )   HTML ( 16 )   Save Preface to Poems Composed near Waters on March 3, was one of writings by the Southern-dynasty man of letters Wang Rong. It follows strict orders in using classical allusions and employs complicated and graceful means of literary writing, thus constructing a multi-layer work full of architectural beauty. Through it we may have a better understanding of literature under the Southern Dynasty. Related Articles | Metrics

住房问题探讨

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The Housing Crisis and Policy in the History of Germany (1918 – 1924) ----A Concurrent Study on Validity and Limitation of a Controlled Housing Pattern MENG Zhong-jie 2011, 43 (2):  133-138.  Abstract ( 1291 )   HTML ( 15 )   Save After the World War I a severe housing crisis appeared in Germany. With emergence of various housing policies, the Weimar regime released the crisis. The so-called flat economic compulsion had dual characteristics including its validity and limitations in resolving housing problems. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Real Estate Rental and Its Substitution for Investment ----A Focus on U.S.A. CUI Pei 2011, 43 (2):  139-146.  Abstract ( 1279 )   HTML ( 13 )   Save Real estate is either essential material for production and living or expensive investment goods. This paper discloses that renters of real estate are virtually real estate investors, and the core role of modern real estate industry is a result of evolutions of labor division. This research discovers that renters of real estate have a substitution effect for real estate investment by transferring direct investment on real estate to investment on real estate leasing companies. This paper points out that this effect helps to abate a conflict between supply and demand on real estate asset market, increase effective real estate service supply, form real estate tenure choice mechanism, and make sense for solving the problem of too fast increasing of housing price and high empty rate of sold residential real estate in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of the Development of Social Housing in Holland HU Jin-xing &CHEN Jie 2011, 43 (2):  147-151.  Abstract ( 1230 )   HTML ( 13 )   Save A well-working social rental housing system is a basic experience of solving the housing problem successfully in the Netherlands. This article summaries briefly the development process of the Dutch social housing; then it gives a deep research on the development experience of Dutch social housing, including the supplier, service groups, sources of financing, the role of government, and then further analyses the problems of social housing; Finally, this paper discusses the policy implications of Dutch experience to the development of public rental housing system in China. Related Articles | Metrics