The Lack of Collective Consciousness in Chinese Religions

  • Chun WU
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Received date: 2003-09-16

  Online published: 2004-02-25

Abstract

According to Durkheim, the collective life in religion and the collective consciousness and mind based on it are very important. In essence, the religious life is a collective life, which means the interval between religious gatherings should not be too long. The reason why the regular collective life should be maintained lies in that there is fundamentally a demand of keeping religious morals and ideals. Chinese religions, however, are obviously short of collective consciousness and spirit. Neither Taoists nor Buddhists have a strictly fixed collective life. Moreover, polytheism crumbles such a possibility indeed. Furthermore, owing to a lack of encouragement under higher aims in the collective life, Chinese religions are simply satisfied with utilities without a pursuit of morality and ideal.

Cite this article

Chun WU . The Lack of Collective Consciousness in Chinese Religions[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2004 , 36(2) : 28 -33+120 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.02.005

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