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The Lack of Collective Consciousness in Chinese Religions
According to Durkheim, the collective life in religion and the collective consciousness and mind based on it are very important. In essence, the religious life is a collective life, which means the interval between religious gatherings should not be too long. The reason why the regular collective life should be maintained lies in that there is fundamentally a demand of keeping religious morals and ideals. Chinese religions, however, are obviously short of collective consciousness and spirit. Neither Taoists nor Buddhists have a strictly fixed collective life. Moreover, polytheism crumbles such a possibility indeed. Furthermore, owing to a lack of encouragement under higher aims in the collective life, Chinese religions are simply satisfied with utilities without a pursuit of morality and ideal.
Key words: China; religion; collective consciousness; lack
Chun WU . The Lack of Collective Consciousness in Chinese Religions[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2004 , 36(2) : 28 -33+120 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.02.005
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