Content of “知识与行动”专题研究 in our journal

Published in last 1 year |  In last 2 years |  In last 3 years |  All Please wait a minute... For Selected: Download Citations EndNote Reference Manager ProCite BibTeX RefWorks Toggle Thumbnails Select The Outline of a Theory of Reasoning in Light of Classical Pragmatism ZHANG Liu-hua Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (6): 45-52.   Abstract （673）   HTML （4）    PDF （1534KB）（1453）       Knowledge map    The possibility of practical logic is a core issue in contemporary philosophy and other rational enterprises. According to classical pragmatists, reasoning, in the first, was as a constitute of human life, not as a calculus external to the world. In general, all the logical reasoning were doing things reasonably, therefore, reasoning should be seen as a committed action or an intentional inquiry. This theory of reasoning offers a better alternative to the approach of informal logic or natural logic to practical reason. This paper gives a outline of a theory of reasoning in light of classical pragmatism, and responds to its main challenge and made some prospects for its philosophical relevance. Related Articles | Metrics Select Three approaches to embodied cognition HE Jing Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (6): 53-59.   Abstract （821）   HTML （8）    PDF （1112KB）（1546）       Knowledge map    The basic claim of embodied cognition is that the body plays an important role in human cognition. However, this basic claim involves three important questions: What is body? What is cognitive process? To what extent the body is important to cognition? This paper explains different understandings of three different approaches to embodied cognition, i.e., sensorimotor approach, extended functionalism approach and enacted approach, and finally defends the enacted approach of embodied cognition. Related Articles | Metrics Select Some Features of Technical Cognition in Ancient China Li Quanmin Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (1): 27-32.   Abstract （790）   HTML （7）    PDF （454KB）（1299）       Knowledge map    The traditional knowledge in technology is the production of natural cognition. In the technological activities of ancient China, the content of value was fused into technical knowledge, and the function of embodied cognition and tacit knowledge was intensified. These cognitive features brought about the prosperity of practical technology, but on the other hand, inhibited the development of theoretical aspects of rationality and knowledge. Related Articles | Metrics Select Intention and Action：causal relation or logical relation?  — A study on von Wright’s theory of logical connection argument Zhang Su-zhen Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (1): 33-39.   Abstract （883）   HTML （9）    PDF （427KB）（2013）       Knowledge map    The most controversial point between intentionalists and causalists is whether the relation of intention and action is logical or causal. Logical connection argument is posed by intentionalism to against causalism. Von Wright supports LCA and proves it in a new way. But concerning strong or weak logical relation, his view experienced a change from strong version into weak version. His view of change reflect the Neo-Wittgensteinian’ s probe on this subject, that is, to insist the peculiarity of explanation of action is to point out the misplace of causal explanation on one hand, and on another to base the explanation on the richness of social life which had to be accepted seriously. Related Articles | Metrics Select Radical Embodied Cognition vs. Classical Embodied Neuroscience ［Fa-］Anne Reboul Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2011, 43 (6): 1-9.   Abstract （1371）   HTML （7）    PDF （1332KB）（2024）       Knowledge map    This paper tries to show that Chemero’s conclusion is unwarranted because it is based on a very restricted and oriented choice of cognitive processes. It is to examine further examples of cognitive processes, which have generally been seen as prototypical examples of complex cognitive processes, necessarily based on representations. Chemero’s eliminativism of representations is unfounded, and radical embodied cognitive science is not an effective research program.  Related Articles | Metrics Select Scientific Knowledge and Rational Action LI Quan-Min Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2011, 43 (6): 10-15.   Abstract （1290）   HTML （6）    PDF （1267KB）（1579）       Knowledge map    Understanding the relationship between scientific knowledge and rational action is an important issue. In this paper, the conditions of rational action based on scientific knowledge are put forward and elucidated in terms of the results obtained through an analysis of roles of scientific and ordinary knowledge in action, and the influence of uncertainty in science to rational action is explored. Related Articles | Metrics Select Michael Oakeshott’s Discourse on Modernity in an Epistemological View LI Lan Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2011, 43 (6): 16-21.   Abstract （1541）   HTML （5）    PDF （1254KB）（1924）       Knowledge map    Michael Oakeshott characterizes Western modernity in terms of rationalism. And the domination of rationalism, in his view, is an outcome of neglecting practical knowledge, a kind of knowledge other than technical knowledge. He argues for the legitimacy of practical knowledge and clarifies its role in human activities. As an application of the distinction between practical knowledge and technical knowledge, Oakeshott, in the domain of politics, emphasizes the value of tradition in opposition to ideology. Generally speaking, his endeavor, together with Michael Polanyi’s theory of tacit knowledge, is dedicated to the construction of a kind of general epistemology, which joins force with the trend of reviving Aristotelian practical philosophy in the 20th century. Related Articles | Metrics