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    A Consideration of Perfecting the New type Rural Social Endowment Insurance in China
    GUI Shi-Xun
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (1): 1-4.  
    Abstract1899)   HTML5)    PDF (1615KB)(1577)      
    There have been great achievements since our nation’s newtype rural social endowment insurance began to launch its pilot project in 2009, but it still needs improving in certain respects. For instance, for those who have selected higher payment standards, they might be properly more encouraged to get a return according to a certain percentage of the local minimum payment subsidy instead of the current prescribed fixed amount. Some other suggestions are also put forward so as to improve the system of social endowment insurance in rural areas.
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    A Cost Benefit Analysis of Investment and Operation of Pension Market 
    ——A Positive Analysis Based on Australian Superannuation
    LU Jin-Fei
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (1): 5-12.  
    Abstract1571)   HTML4)    PDF (1540KB)(1641)      
    This article selects Australia, having a most advanced pension market, as its research target, and tries to draw an empirical conclusion about pension market’s investment and return rate. There are obvious economies of scale in the pension investment market. The larger scale of pension fund is, the less management cost. There are many microfactors like portfolio proportion, management cost, return rate, risks and return/cost ratio, to measure the market players’ operational efficiency. This article also summarizes some implications valuable for Chinese pension market. According to its pension fund scale, the cost of 1.6% for pension fund management in China is lower than it should be, and 1.74% could be a good reference for Chinese market. The benchmark of return/cost ratio could be 3.32. All these conclusions are valuable for China’s pension market, especially for its corporate annuity market.
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    A Review of Hong Kong Social Welfare for the Elderly in the Context of Mixed ChineseWestern Culture
    GUO Yu
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (1): 13-18.  
    Abstract1441)   HTML4)    PDF (1541KB)(2081)      
    As an economically free haven, where east meets west, Hong Kong is aging fast. Since recent years, especially the post colonial period, Hong Kong has developed a special welfare system for the elderly. This paper introduces oldage security and elderly services in Hong Kong in detail. Nowadays the elderly welfare system in Hong Kong is closely related to its economic, political, social and cultural context. Faced with challenges, it is foreseeable that elderly welfare reforms should correspond to present situations and public opinions in Hong Kong as well. As a conclusion, it argues that the oldage security and elderly welfare system which is provided by the HKSAR government, is meaningful to mainland China in the sense that the mainland is developing and aging rapidly.
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    Improving the Social Support System for Family Caregivers of the Disabled Old in Shanghai
    LIU Jie, LOU Wei-Qun
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (1): 19-25.  
    Abstract1620)   HTML3)    PDF (1537KB)(2034)      
    Home care by family caregivers to the disabled elderly in China is still a main form of cares at this stage and remains to be for a long time. Current researches focus on the elderly’s own care needs, but are not enough on family caregivers’ problems and needs. According to a sampling survey in Shanghai in 2010, most of Shanghai's family caregivers for the disabled elderly are women. They are mainly middleaged retirees, their economic conditions are moderate, and they have a longer care time and stronger sense of responsibility. Family caregivers bear a certain degree of physical, psychological and economic pressures during their care giving. In the face of the pressures from all sides, those who actively take selfextracting or get family supports, need urgent supports from government and social communities. Therefore, this essay suggests setting up a sound social health security system, reinforcing communitybased home care services, enhancing care knowledge and skills training, organizing caregiver support groups, and establishing various social support systems.
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    A Study on the Construction and Development of a Moderate Universal favored Social Welfare System in China
    DAI Jian-Bing, CAO Yan-Chun
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (1): 26-31.  
    Abstract1629)   HTML3)    PDF (1536KB)(1586)      
    This paper analyzes the definition of a moderate universalfavored social welfare system, and suggests that it is a social welfare process which can be realized in the stage from a welloff society to the mid 21st century society. The universal here means to establish a welfare system that all citizens can enjoy and moderate refers to the construction of China's social welfare which can be divided into several stages. It shows that according to China's total population and changes in economic and social development and estimation of the level of economic development, the process can be divided into three stages by 2020, 2030 and 2050 as time nodes, and ultimately a moderate universal social welfare system is built up. This is in consistency with the level of economic development, national pride, social democracy, material and technical conditions.
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