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Published in last 1 year |  In last 2 years |  In last 3 years |  All Please wait a minute... For Selected: Download Citations EndNote Reference Manager ProCite BibTeX RefWorks Toggle Thumbnails Select A Survey of the History of Social Culture: A Reconsideration of Studies on 1950’s Shanghai ZHANG Ji-Shun Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (2): 1-7.   Abstract （1788）   HTML （13）    PDF （1867KB）（2109）       Knowledge map    In a perspective of sociocultural history it is necessary to overcome an inclination of “fragmentization” and avoid some mistaken “authoritarian” ideas in studies on the 1950’s Shanghai, thus making certain achievements in transformations of knowledge and methodology. There should be a series of fresh issues about Shanghai in the 1950’s under the thesis of “new Shanghai in modern China’. It may be an effective way for exploring social culture in the 1950’s Shanghai to discover and restudy those grey memory materials hiding in social grassroots. Related Articles | Metrics Select The Mingdynasty Jiangnan Intellectuals’ Collection and Appreciation of Cultural Relics and Their Aesthetic Tastes CHEN Jiang Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (2): 8-15.   Abstract （1567）   HTML （9）    PDF （1781KB）（2100）       Knowledge map    In the late Ming Dynasty, Jiangnan intellectuals were keen on collection and appreciation of ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, jades, bronzes, porcelains and other types of cultural relics. They focused on art characteristics and cultural connotations of antiques, advocating simple, elegant, natural, implicit aesthetic tastes. Together with friends they enjoyed their collection and wrote poems or comments, which became their important part of spiritual life. Faced with an increasingly difficult living environment, Jiangnan intellectuals hid themselves in their studies and relics, trying to avoid earthly trouble and political risk. They wanted to use the joy of spiritual life to ease the pain of real life. However, they did not stay away from reality. They paid special attention to distinguish between elegance and vulgarity in order to exclude powerful officials and wealthy businessmen, and at the same time intellectuals’ selfconsciousness was also unceasingly aroused. Therefore, they retained some selfesteem and selfconfidence, and upheld the intellectual class moral principles, not completely subservient to pressures of power and money. Related Articles | Metrics Select The Significance of Sea Power Practice in the Time of Zheng Chenggong to Contemporary China NI Le-Xiong Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (2): 16-22.   Abstract （1607）   HTML （9）    PDF （1788KB）（2119）       Knowledge map    The Zheng Chenggong group's powerful naval force, which was based on trade and military affairs, has important implications on contemporary China’s national defense reconstruction. If a society's economy is based on overseas trade, it must use navy to maintain its survival. The naval construction is necessary to maintain social existence and development, just as in the inland farming community, a strong army is necessary. The navy construction is an indispensable cost investment. Of course, today a maritime nation's military purpose is simply to maintain a fair and rational international trade order and safeguard its own legitimate commercial and trading interests. Related Articles | Metrics Select A Study on Organizational Differences of the 17th century Chinese and Dutch Overseas Trade Groups ZHAO Ya-Dan Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2012, 44 (2): 23-29.   Abstract （1502）   HTML （9）    PDF （1793KB）（2235）       Knowledge map    In the 17th century, Dutch established the East India Company engaging in overseas trade in Asia, and the Zhengs overseas trade group could develop itself to be a leading private trader over the seas. Although they both were in pursuit of profits, their group organizational models had many differences because of their different formations and decisionmaking mechanisms. The East India Company was a largescale, state supported and jointstock company. The Zhengs overseas trade group was not a traditional overseas trader alliance which was loosely constructed and based on blood and geographical relations. It was a businessmilitary complex, which mixed a military organization with blood and geographical relations, and was a centralized administrative department of overseas trade with a function of customs. Related Articles | Metrics Select Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2010, 42 (1): 1-10.   Abstract （1546）   HTML （6）          Knowledge map    Related Articles | Metrics Select Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2010, 42 (1): 11-15.   Abstract （1355）   HTML （6）          Knowledge map    Related Articles | Metrics Select The Military Generals of Eastern palace in the Jin Dynasty Liu Ya Jun Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2010, 42 (1): 16-20.   Abstract （1758）   HTML （13）          Knowledge map    The Eastern palace Military system was constructed in Jin Dynasty. On one side, the Generals of Eastern palace became much more a Military leader than a guarder leader that they used to be. The Candidates for the Generals were selected from aristocratic family and played very important role in politics. On another side, the positions of the Generals were not reliable. They were sometimes canceled. That’s the trait of the Eastern palace Military system’s construction period. Related Articles | Metrics