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Content of 低碳经济与可持续发展研究 in our journal

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    Industrial Structure Low-Carbon Optimization under Double Targets in Chinese Industrial Sectors: To Achieve Emissions Reduction Target of 2020
    ZHANG Yun and DENG Gui-feng
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (2): 118-124.  
    Abstract994)   HTML5)    PDF (663KB)(1305)      
    China faces dual pressure of emissions reduction on international climate negotiations and domestic economy transformation, and Chinese government has announced the specific quantitative targets in 2020. This article constructs an industrial model with double targets to analyze the results about industrial output and employment maximization with constraint conditions including emissions intensity, water resource, employment, upper and lower bounds, of output value and nonnegative constraint. The result confirms industrial structure low-carbonization is an effective way to achieve the emission reduction target. And the simulation results after adjusting the parameters confirms that output increase can help achieve emissions reduction target of 2020 under certain condition. Therefore, China need to keep industrial growth and try industrial structure low-carbon optimization in transformation period of economic development pattern, and strictly controlling the growth rate of highly polluting industries is the breakthrough point.
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    The Comparison Study of Effect on Emission of FDI and Domestic Capital: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data
    LIN Ji and YANG Lai-ke
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (2): 125-130.  
    Abstract1037)   HTML5)    PDF (448KB)(1402)      
    The rapid expansion of foreign direct investment (FDI) facilitates high-speed economic growth in China, and inevitably results in the increase of CO2 emission. This paper compares the impact of FDI and that of domestic investment on CO2 emission based on provincial panel data of China from 1999 to 2011. It shows that there is a long-term relationship amongst CO2 emission, foreign investment, domestic investment, industrial structure and urbanization level. Although investments from both domestic and foreign enterprises increase CO2 emission in China, the foreign enterprises have less impact on CO2 emission. A 1% increase in FDI leads to increase CO2 emission by 0.22% and CO2 emission per capita by 0.20%. A 1% increase in domestic investment leads to increase CO2 emission by 0.42% and CO2 emission per capita by 0.32%. The panel data analysis also shows the raise of the secondary industry proportion and urbanization level increase CO2 emission in China significantly.
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    Comparative Research on WEEE Extended Producer Responsibility between America and Japan and Its Implication
    LV Jun, PANG Ya-nan, and CHANG Xin-yuan
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (2): 131-137.  
    Abstract829)   HTML5)    PDF (1165KB)(1471)      
    Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEE) are polluting global environment. Many developed countries are implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) to efficiently take back and reuse WEEE. America and Japan are the countries that have implemented EPR for a long time and have similar electronic products as China. This paper argues that the main characters in American EPR are collective collection, collective recycling and cost allocation mechanism. American collection and recycling system is based on collective producer responsibility, while Japanese collection and recycling system is based on individual producer responsibility. In American financial system, producers are charged, and cost allocation is based on the combination of return share and market share. In Japanese financial system, end-users are charged and information is traced with the use of circulating receipts. China should learn from the implement models of America and Japan in order to design reasonable fund levy mechanism, develop subsidy allocation mechanism, implement IPR mode and cultivate consumer environment consciousness.
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    Research on Verification and Measurement of Environmental Cost Based on Material Flow Balances
    ZHANG Xiu-min, CAO Liu-long and FENG Xiao-yu
    Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph    2014, 46 (2): 138-144.  
    Abstract890)   HTML5)    PDF (867KB)(1188)      
    In current environmental management practice, the connotation of environmental cost definition is still very inconsistent.Especially on the environmental cost confirmation caliber and measurement methods, there are still obvious discrepancy. So it’s essential to verify and measure enterprise environmental cost. From the view of environmental management accounting (EMA), intention and category of environmental cost is investigated, based on its various interior decision-making functions. Then material flow balances is introduced, and corresponding appraise project and process program are presented. And consistency check of information system is further discussed. Thus the data of production technology in the processing and financial account numbers can be compatible with each other. By improving the multiple material management flow balance, the material management system of the enterprise and inventory storage system improvement can be achieved, as the core of environmental cost assessment results. To a certain extent, it can help the integration of enterprise environment information systems and financial information system.
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