类型 状态报告
描述 源服务器未能找到目标资源的表示或者是不愿公开一个已经存在的资源表示。
The urbanization of migrant workers is key to China’s social transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern urban society. To explore how personality, economic and professional mobility features, housing and social security, urban features and other elements influence new generation of migrant workers’ willingness to settle in the third- and fourth-tier cities of China, this paper makes cross-tabulation comparison and applies logistic regression model based on the micro-level data from the 2014 Dynamic Monitoring of the Floating Population in Yangtze River Delta, which is compiled by the NHFPC (National Health and Family Planning Committee) of the PRC. The result shows that: married migrants, aged 28 to 35 years old, with decent wages and business foundation, already owning homes and supported by social security to some extent, are more willing to settle in the local cities; industrial structure in the third- and fourth-tier cities of Yangtze River Delta is not attractive enough to trans-provincial migrants; domestic urban division system has made the new generation of migrant workers reluctant to settle in small cities. These findings will provide a new perspective to understand how government shall guide the new generation of migrant workers to settle in the third- and fourth-tier cities and help them realize their “urban dreams”.
Rental housing is the main way to meet the housing needs of migrant workers in the new urbanization process. In Shanghai, migrant workers solve the housing problem through market rental housing and affordable rental housing. These two types of rental housing are totally different in principal investors, rental housing management, tenants, rent pricing, location and government support. The statistical analysis based on the dual logistic regression model shows that rental housing has a significant impact on migrant workers’ willingness to stay in the city. Specifically, many factors such as educational level, the time in the city, the stability of housing, the rental housing conditions and the satisfaction perceived on the commuting time significantly influence their settlement willingness. This suggests that in order to promote migrant workers’ willingness to settle in urban areas, the government shall increase investment on the education and training of migrant workers, give more policy support to the migrant workers who live long time in the city, ensure the stability of the rental housing lease, make rental housing facilities and service standards, improve the ability of rational planning on the affordable rental housing location and improve the management level of affordable rental housing.
When materials and population, especially new townspeople with different institutional brands, are centralized in the given space in a city, the agglomeration of interaction is increasing day by day. With the deepening scope of transaction and the increasing transaction frequency, urban transaction cost has been changed and all kinds of urban problems arise. One of the problems that become more and more serious is the new townspeople housing problem. Appropriate internal and external institutions, which reduce urban transaction cost, can have positive incentives to the new townspeople and encourage various forms of innovation with trial and error. It will effectively solve housing problems of new townspeople and promote the healthy development of the city to reform rural land ownership, reform household registration system, let go lending restrictions on all kinds of financial institutions, cancel all types of business, employment restrictions, cancel various housing market conditions and make other system adjustments.
It has drawn a heated discussion that the central government suggests solving the problem of real estate inventory in the third- and fourth-tier cities through the citizenization of migrant workers. The government focuses on the housing problem of migrant workers mainly from the perspectives of the implementation of the new urbanization strategy, the decline in economic growth and the imbalance of real estate market. To solve migrant workers’ housing problem and expand domestic housing demand through migrant workers’ house-purchase, it is required to diversify property income channels of migrant workers, which will help to strengthen their purchase willingness and purchase capacity. Consequently, the basic way to solve migrant workers’ housing problem lies in the marketization of rural housing and residential land and the deepening housing system reform which aims to improve migrant workers’ income and housing condition.
国家社会科学基金学术期刊资助入选期刊
