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25 May 2007, Volume 39 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Ji: A Key Category in Wang Chuan-shan's Philosophy Liang-jian LIU 2007, 39 (3):  29-33.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.006 Abstract ( 1222 )   HTML ( 132 )   PDF (4946KB) ( 43 )   Save Ji is a key category in the philosophy of Wang Chuan -shan. For him, ji firstly functions as a relationship characterized by identity or similarity (xiang -ji), difference (fen -ji), and interactivity (jiao -ji) at the same time. We can find in Heidegger some similar ideas in his discussion about Innigkeit. Ji is originally ji of heaven and human, from which Chuan - shan systematically explores heaven, human and ji. It is starting from ji that he develops his doctrines on exphcitness and implicitness, the transformation of qi, human nature, human emotion, poetry and language. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The National Problem in World War II under the Shadow of the Axis Jian SHEN 2007, 39 (3):  1-8.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.001 Abstract ( 3659 )   HTML ( 48 )   PDF (347KB) ( 259 )   Save In fact the national problem was another potential cause for World War II.The Axis, consisting of Nazi Germany, Fascistic Italy and Japan, not only had implemented the measures of genocide in some invaded countries before the war and in wartime, but also repeatedly took advantage of national problems inside the related countries to instigate antagonisms among nations.It was a historical evidence of distorting and abusing the principle of national self-determination, which served their strategic targets.The matter is worth keeping in mind for ever. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The American Roles during the Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance Jun LIU 2007, 39 (3):  9-13.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.002 Abstract ( 3347 )   HTML ( 15 )   PDF (241KB) ( 220 )   Save Generally speaking, there were three main roles to be played by the United States during the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance: common threat, wedge driver, and balance keeper.As to the common threat, the threat from the U.S.was exaggerated.Neither China nor USSR had regarded the U.S.as a direct and imminent threat before the formation of the Sino-Soviet alliance.As a wedge driver, America's role was very limited.The collapse of the Sino-Soviet alliance was not consistent with the American government's wedge strategy.It was China's and USSR's different ideas and policies towards the U.S.that caused the collapse of their alliance.As a balance keeper, Nixon Administration simultaneously improved relations with both China and USSR.The so-called "China card" and "tacit ally" was exaggerated. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The "Economic Offensive" Launched by Socialist Countries towards Underdeveloped Regions——Intelligence Estimates of U.S. Government during 1956-1960 Yu YAO 2007, 39 (3):  14-18.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.003 Abstract ( 3566 )   HTML ( 80 )   PDF (243KB) ( 239 )   Save Since 1953 socialist countries launched a campaign of "economic offensive" to expand their economic ties with less developed countries.Having felt security threats from this offensive, the U.S.government began to make a series of intelligence estimates.Based on the collected information and analyses of those estimates, Eisenhower Administration moved to adjust its economic policy towards less developed countries, which created permanent impacts on related policies of U.S.government afterwards. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The United States Intelligence Community's Assessment and Forecast of China's Nuclear Weapon Program (1955-1967) Xin ZHAN 2007, 39 (3):  19-24.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.004 Abstract ( 2859 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (274KB) ( 243 )   Save From 1955 onward China intended to develop nuclear weapons and till 1967 it conducted a thermonuclear test successfully.China made accelerated progress in its nuclear techniques.Even though the United States intelligence community made a clearly wrong judgment on the fissionable material of China's first nuclear test and underestimated China's capabilities of developing thermonuclear weapons, it outlined the Chinese nuclear weapon program on the whole. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Union of Knowing and Doing and Free Will Hong-wei LI 2007, 39 (3):  25-28,41.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.005 Abstract ( 3406 )   HTML ( 102 )   Save Negatively, free will indicates a non-dependent state, and positively it is a state of autonomous selection and links up with human moral obligations.Kant assumes the existence of free will, but he fails to put such an abstract "postulation" of the subject's freedom into effect in man.Crucially, he fails to truly internalize the moral will and unite it with life's intelligent driving force.As to Wang Yangming, moral reason is identical with human inherent moral sentiments.Both the intelligent self-decision and the impetus of egoist will make conflicts between human body and mind and between knowing and doing coordinated and integrated. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Various Modes of Yandi's Title and Evolutions of the Han-dynasty Conception on Culture Zhao-yuan TIAN, Liang MING 2007, 39 (3):  34-41.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.007 Abstract ( 3234 )   HTML ( 16 )   PDF (396KB) ( 296 )   Save Yandi in Chinese history is not any individual's unique name, but a title for a specific head position and a general name for many chiefs who have held the post.The basic pattern of addressing Yandi is "Yandi + surname of the tribe holding the position of Yandi"; for example, Yandi Shen Nong, referring to the tribe of Shen Nong holding the position of Yandi, Yandi Chi You, and the like.Different terms of addressing Yandi embody different values.Both Yandi Shen Nong and Yandi Chi You are outstanding representatives of Yandi culture. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Birth and Development of the Concept of "Fairy Tale" Lan DAI 2007, 39 (3):  42-48.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.008 Abstract ( 3380 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (313KB) ( 96 )   Save The fairy tale is by no means created by children.In the first place it is an adult narration, and what's more, its audiences are adults.The fairy tale stemmed from folks, and its story elements existed in various literary styles such as myth, legend and fable.However, it has gradually become an independent style with some misunderstandings of the implications of "fairy tale" and intellectuals' unknowing narrative "tactics" before and after Enlightenment.The independence of fairy tale indicates human beings' discovery of their "childhood", which has a far-reaching significance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of Methoddogy about Studies on Foreign Literature during the New Period from the Study of Divine Comedy Jin-long XIAO 2007, 39 (3):  49-57.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.009 Abstract ( 3793 )   HTML ( 118 )   PDF (872KB) ( 280 )   Save In a considerable degree the research quality of foreign literature is closely related to the researcher's visions and applied theories and methods.During our country's new period studies of foreign literature have achieved outstanding results in exploring external social historical-cultural conditions of literary works and writers' thoughts, feelings and experiences.However, there is almost a blank in expounding those works' internal forms and structures.According to Liu Xie, there is unchangeableness in changes of literary forms or there are changes in unchangeableness.Such a structural theory inspires us to combine structuralist explorations of universality with post-structuralist explorations of changeableness, which may be a scientific and effective approach. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Predicament and Boundary of the Study on Ecological Aesthetics Qian WANG 2007, 39 (3):  58-63.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.010 Abstract ( 3291 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (267KB) ( 340 )   Save As a research front of ecological aesthetics at home, "ecological ontological aesthetics" needs deepening in its research object, method and content.Ecological aesthetics regards the modern's existences and aesthetical activities as its major study object, and meanwhile should embrace "nature" as an important thinking dimension into studies on existential noumena art ontology.Ecological aesthetics takes phenomenological philosophy as its major methodological source, carefully analyzing and transforming various theoretical resources.The main content of ecological aesthetics includes systematic translations and interpretations of foreign ecological cultural theories, studies on existential noumena and art ontology, studies on the theory of nature faith, and explorations of ecological critical theories. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Selection of Event Nouns and Classifiers——A Case Study of "Yu" (雨) Lei HAN 2007, 39 (3):  64-68.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.011 Abstract ( 4183 )   HTML ( 98 )   PDF (328KB) ( 282 )   Save The factors conditioning a combination of event noun and classifier include the distance between event noun and classifier, the subcategory and the function of classifier.The research based on a large-scale corpus shows that the selection has various preferences, which depends on the semantic feature of classifier.According to [+timeliness], the action classifier and timeliness classifier can constitute a continuum of seven kinds at four levels.The nominal classifier can be divided into five kinds.To sum up, the event noun has a strong tendency of combination with the medium [+timeliness] classifier subcategory. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Hierarchy of Noun Distinctive Feature and Rule of Word-order Chun-yang SONG 2007, 39 (3):  69-72.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.012 Abstract ( 3520 )   HTML ( 88 )   PDF (313KB) ( 262 )   Save The intension meaning feature of noun can be divided into definitional feature and situational distinctive feature.This paper explores the influence of hierarchy and orientation on the semantic composition of noun groups in Mandarin Chinese, and tries to explain the principle of semantic composition and the rule of word-order. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Critique of Civil Society and the Transformation of the Research Paradigm of Marxist Philosophy Hao-bin WANG 2007, 39 (3):  73-77.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.013 Abstract ( 2272 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (228KB) ( 254 )   Save The civil society is a fundamental issue in the modern Western social transition, and also an essential theoretical issue that contemporary China's social transition of "modernity" is confronted with.This issue is a kind of problem consciousness inviting Marx' philosophical reform, and this category is a prototype of Marx' concept of capitalism.The historical development of modern civil society provides a historical horizon for the occurrence of Marxist philosophy.Taking the study (criticism) of civil society as a basic problem consciousness in the study of Marxist philosophy can promote a transformation of the current Chinese research paradigm of Marxist philosophy and a change of its own inherent theoretical logic. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Sublation of Alienation: From Political Critique to Social Critique——An Interpretation of Marx' Critique of Hegelian Law-Philosophy Xue-ping ZHU 2007, 39 (3):  78-83+100.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.014 Abstract ( 2765 )   HTML ( 7 )   Save Through an analysis of the logical train of Marx' Critique of Hegelian Law-Philosophy, this paper clears up a long-term misunderstanding of Marx' essential thought that "civil society determines state" in domestic intellectual circles, pointing out that Marx himself had an important ideological transformation in his critique of Hegel's philosophy of law, that is, a fundamental change from political critique to social critique, thus completely changing his later intellectual way. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Recognition of Marx' Two Important Issues about the Theory of Social Development Law Ji-hu SUN 2007, 39 (3):  84-89.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.015 Abstract ( 2248 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (267KB) ( 267 )   Save This paper makes an analysis of two major misunderstandings of Marx' theory of social development law.One is an analysis of the dogmatic formula of "five society formations" which has a misunderstanding of Marx' theory of social development law, restoring the Marxist truth about the dialectical union of law-governing social development and particularity of developmental paths.The other is an exploration of motives of Marx' concern about the oriental issue in his late years through an analysis of some disputes on this point, pointing out that the theory of the oriental social development road implies a thought of the dialectical union of general and specific laws of historical development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Local Government Interests in Policy Implementation Guo-xiong ZHOU 2007, 39 (3):  90-94.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.016 Abstract ( 2408 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (237KB) ( 108 )   Save The policy implementation is a process of transmitting public policy from ideas into realities, and a key to directly determine policy performance.The deviation of policy implementation resulting from conflicts of local government interests tends to lead to policy failure.The traditional policy theory, insisting that both governments and officials at various levels are pure representatives of public interests and natural altruists, has been challenged in current policy practices.To analyze local government's interest structure and study an institutional way to normalize local government's action of policy implementation is very important for upgrading efficiency of policy implementation and promoting social healthy development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Public Policy Value Orientation and It's Constitutive Principles Yu-hua YU 2007, 39 (3):  95-100.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.017 Abstract ( 2578 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (260KB) ( 267 )   Save The government governance has a direct relation to social fairness and justice.The public policy is an important means by which government can help to bring about social justice.The public policy's effect on social justice may be good; however, it may produce a disadvantageous effect on social justice.Only those public policies which have fair and just values can promote social justice.The justice embodied in the public policy contains a sense of public, a sense of justice, a sense of democracy, and a sense of science.The values of the public policy are the requisites for the advance of social fairness and justice. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Theoretical Model on a Transnational Corporation's Choice of Vertical Relations Bin-yi SUN 2007, 39 (3):  101-108.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.018 Abstract ( 2364 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (355KB) ( 296 )   Save There are three forms of vertical relationship in a transnational corporation(TNC), namely, market transaction, vertical integration, and vertical restraint.The model indicates that the vertical restraint and vertical integration have more similar effects.A corporation can obtain an integration result by means of a non-integration form.A transnational corporation will select a certain form of vertical relationship at a given time and select another form in another period, even a combination of basic forms of vertical relationship, since every form has its own advantages owing to cost and various beneficial factors. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Influences of a Multinational Corporation's Overseas R & D Investment on a Developing Host Countries' Innovation Capability Jun LI 2007, 39 (3):  109-114.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.019 Abstract ( 2471 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (271KB) ( 280 )   Save With an enlargement of MNCs' R & D investment in some developing countries more and more scholars begin to study influences of MNCs' overseas R & D investment from an angle of innovation capability of developing host countries.The relevant research materials mainly focus on evolutions of MNCs' overseas R & D institutional types, their interactions with local research institutes, and effects of their R & D investment on developing host countries' innovation capabilities.However, those researches need deepening; in particular, the study on mechanisms of influence and the empirical and positive research need strengthening. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Board Governance, Enterprise Scale and Growing Quality——Evidence from the Listed SMEs in China Xiao-hong CHEN, Zhe YIN, Jiang-hong CENG 2007, 39 (3):  115-120.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.020 Abstract ( 2444 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (370KB) ( 236 )   Save The board governance is the core of company governance, and the evaluation of board governance is the key to the evaluation system of company governance.The paper constructs a standard system of board governance based on a study of some references concerned and the relationship between board governance and growth involving some listed companies.The result shows that the board governance is not a source of high growth in the current situation.It achieves a conclusion on the facet of policy that the companies listed in our country should perfect their mechanism of board governance so as to improve their performance. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Constructing a New-type Private-economic Relationship between Labor and Capital Bo-geng CHEN 2007, 39 (3):  121-125.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.03.021 Abstract ( 2123 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (236KB) ( 230 )   Save To construct a new-type harmonious relationship between labor and capital is the most essential and central problem that has to be urgently solved in private enterprises, which is of importance to the healthy development of private enterprises and harmony of whole society.The primary contradictions and problems existing in the current private-economic labor-capital relationship consist of lower labor payment, not guaranteed laborers' rights and benefits, and insufficient social security.The basic guiding principles of constructing a new private-economic labor-capital harmonious relationship include: the unity of opposites between "harmony but not the sameness"and"not the sameness but harmony", taking people the first and giving preferential treatment to labors, and benefiting both labor and capital sides.The key measures to be taken include: to improve work contracts and increase the rate of signing agreements, to respect labors' equal rights and maintain their status' equality, and the like. References | Related Articles | Metrics