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25 July 2007, Volume 39 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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A Written Conversation about Zhang Xue—cheng's Thought and Scholarship 2007, 39 (4):  1-1,25.  Abstract ( 114 )   HTML ( 142 )   Save References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From Traditional Scholars to Modern Intellectuals Yi-ming CUI 2007, 39 (4):  26-31.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.008 Abstract ( 2065 )   HTML ( 15 )   Save Nowadays China is under a historical transition from an identity society under small-scale peasant economy to a civil society under market economy.Meanwhile, we also see a transition from scholar (shi) to intellectual.As a scholar, a traditional scholar enjoys his privileges because of his identity.But as a citizen, a modern intellectual enjoys his rights and carries out his duties equally to all the people with different identities.The core of this transition is professionalization.Such a person is an intellectual with a profession of creating and diffusing knowledge and culture.Though there are some other big differences between traditional scholars and modern intellectuals owing to essential differences between a traditional society and a modern society, we still can see that they are in the same historical tradition in accordance with the spiritual descent and cultural heritage.Just as traditional scholars did before, modern intellectuals also make their choices between pursuing their spiritual goals and earning their living, between being perfect and achieving a success, between creating new things and following new things, and between being a superior man (jun-zi) and being an inferior man (xiao-ren). References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Reflection on the Paradox of Technological Risk in the Context of Modernity Cheng-gang ZHANG 2007, 39 (4):  32-38.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.009 Abstract ( 2298 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save In the development of modernity human beings are encountering with a problem of technological risk.The technology risk is a latency technology calamity, and the technology calamity is an embodiment of technology risk.The technology risk is not abnormal.The technological system's close combination and complex correlation determine inevitability of technological risks.The dualistic thinking confining to modernity will lead to an epistemological cycle, and the reflection on a technological risk in terms of assumptions of the conception on nature behind technological practice will open up a new vision. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Ma Zu and Shi Tou in Hanshan Poetry Chuan-long XIAO, Xiao-ming HU, Lei CHEN 2007, 39 (4):  39-49.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.010 Abstract ( 2135 )   HTML ( 2 )   Save Current studies on Hanshan poetry more confine themselves to interpretations of Zen's remarks and poems, and yet fail to make an integral analysis of the background of Hanshan poetry, that is, the intellectual history of Zen School and its specific developments. Through a study of mutual interpretations between Zen School's historical materials and poems, this paper concludes that as a generation Zen's literature, Hanshan poetry implicitly displayed the Tang-dynasty Zen School's two major sects' rise and fall. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on Su Qing's Folklore Writing and Its Literary Value Hai-ying MAO 2007, 39 (4):  50-55.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.011 Abstract ( 1960 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save Su Qing was a very popular "civil writer" in Shanghai in the 1940s.Her creative writing and use of folklore led her works to a best seller.In a historical perspective this paper makes a deep study of Su Qing's folklore creation from physical and mental folklore, attempting to explore her creation's epochal significance and literary value. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Adhere to the Spirit of the Time and Answer Questions of the Time——A Study on the Question Consciousness of Chinese-style Marxism Jin SONG 2007, 39 (4):  56-60.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.012 Abstract ( 2085 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save To adhere to the spirit of the time to scientifically answer those subject-matters put forward by the time is a centralized embodiment of the Chinese-style Marxist question consciousness.Such a kind of consciousness has its striking characteristics and multiple implications and dimensions.Viewed from the world outlook, it embodies a materialist stand.Viewed from epistemology, it presents a materialist and dialectical method.Viewed from methodology, it represents an attitude of seeking truth from facts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Institutional Good Virtue and the Civil Good Virtue——Two Cornerstones of Building a Harmonious Society Wei-hong CHEN, Yan HUANG 2007, 39 (4):  61-67.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.013 Abstract ( 2275 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save The institutional virtue of goodness finds expression in justice.The institutional justice is requisite to building up a harmonious society.Besides that, it is necessary to cultivate citizens' virtue of goodness.First, a just social system is the foundation and guarantee of developing civil virtues; however, the system itself is to be made and carried out by particular persons with certain virtues.Second, the rigid, universal social system and individual, elastic civil virtue can be complementary to each other.When a society gains supports of institutional and civil virtues, it may reach a relatively good harmonious state. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Topic-in Question and Proposition-in Question in the Interrogative System of Shanghai Dialect Jing-min SHAO 2007, 39 (4):  68-72.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.014 Abstract ( 2130 )   HTML ( 5 )   Save This paper proposes that there exist topic-in questions and proposition-in questions in the interrogative system of Shanghai dialect.It compares the former to "S fa?" and the latter to "S, VP fa?" in different aspects, and finds out that the proposition-in question is of great amount and significance.The two differ in several ways, through which we can see some interesting phenomena and characteristics of language changes, including 1)multiplication with multiple resources, 2)mainstream transformation with bilateral complementary relations, and 3)complication with actions and reactions. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Prosodic Approach to the Syllable Structure of Standard Chinese Jun YE 2007, 39 (4):  73-77, 85.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.015 Abstract ( 3187 )   HTML ( 109 )   Save Based on experimental phonetic studies and phonological analyses, a framework of standard Chinese syllable structure is developed. This paper argues that the nasal or off-glide of a diphthong is coda, instead of nuclear, and that the glide is a feature of onset, instead of the first part of rhyme. It means that the full syllable in standard Chinese has two parts, onset and rhyme. There are three kinds of onset, namely, C (consonant), G (glide), and CG, and there are two kinds of rhyme, V (vowel) and VK (nasal or off-glide). No matter whether a syllable is a V or a VK, it has two morn. Full syllables in standard Chinese are all long syllables. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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From Only One Pattern to Multi-pattern: A Comparative Study on Relief Patterns of Civil Rights Jun LI 2007, 39 (4):  78-85.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.017 Abstract ( 2000 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save Without relief there is no right.The civil right relief has various patterns.However, the lawsuit relief has become a leading pattern for a long time since the civil right relief is always defined from the angle of law, thus forming an only-one-pattern structure.But, the inseparability of social norms and comparative analysis of institutional costs and benefits determine that the substitutional dispute settlement mechanism, the supervisory settlement mechanism, and the special settlement mechanism are also important ways of civil right relief.Therefore, a plural structure should be formed so as to effectively safeguard citizens' legal rights and benefits. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Current Husband's and Wife's Views of Family——An Analysis of the 2005 Sampling Survey in Shanghai He-qing HUANG, Jian-guo ZHANG 2007, 39 (4):  86-92.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.018 Abstract ( 1927 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save Based on a questionnaire made by the Department of Human Development & Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, about values of family, labor division of housework, parental roles, and degrees of marital satisfaction between husband and wife, a sampling investigation was carried out among 918 families in Shanghai in April 2005.This paper tries to present and analyze views of equality on housework between husband and wife and differences between them. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Investigation on Shanghai White Collars' Tourist Consumption Preferences Wen-jian ZHANG, Hong-mei ZHONG 2007, 39 (4):  93-98.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.019 Abstract ( 2288 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save This paper chooses part of Shanghai white collars as research objects, rlhrough a questionnaire and individual interviews, it makes an analysis of an overall and a specific Shanghai white collars' tourism consumption preference, revealing such a group's high rate of touring, long time of excursion, obviously autonomous way of travel-decision, strong desire of outbound travel, habit of credit card consumption, and tourist consumption.Also, it puts forward some suggestions on developing products of Shanghai's peripheral vacation tourism, establishing a tourist product's development and marketing system, and deepening reforms of tour teams. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Protection and Cultivation of Children's Divine Wisdom Wen-feng MAO 2007, 39 (4):  99-103.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.016 Abstract ( 1875 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save This paper tries to make a metaphysical exposition of the aesthetician Teng Shou-yao's view of "divine wisdom" in terms of the well-known philosopher Feng Qi's theory of wisdom.Through defining the concept of divine wisdom at a metaphysical level, the possibility of transforming knowledge into wisdom is elaborated, and a new way to carry out education of life concern in children is explored in connection with Teng Shou-yao's theory of ecological education. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Real Bilateral Exchange Rate of RMB and Sino-Korean Trade Balance——An Empirical Research Based on Time Series Yan ZHOU, Ya-li JIA 2007, 39 (4):  104-110.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.020 Abstract ( 2981 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save Applying a co-integration and error correction model and employing bilateral data from 1991 Q1 to 2005 Q4, this paper attempts to explore the relationship between bilateral real exchange rate of RMB and Sino-Korea trade balance.The result indicates that there is a steady long-term relationship between bilateral real exchange rate of RMB and Sino-Korea trade balance.However, since the elasticity of exchange rate is too small, the change of exchange rate has a limited influence on Sino-Korea trade balance.In a short-run there is no lag on Sino-Korea trade balance processed by the real exchange rate.The slow appreciation of RMB will not bring great fluctuation to Sino-Korea trade balance. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Empirical Test on the "Collateral" View about the US Current Account Financing Mechanism and Its Inspirations Sheng-xin RAN 2007, 39 (4):  111-118.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.021 Abstract ( 2168 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save In the context of the current international monetary system, this paper makes a test on Dooley's "collateral" viewpoint about the relationship between international capital flow and US current account financing mechanism by means of a co-integration analysis method which takes China and its periphery countries as samples respectively.The test results show that Chinese data do not coincide with the point, though Dooley and other scholars make use of Chinese data as their grounds of argument.Meanwhile, an almost reversed conclusion can be drawn from other data, that is, the mechanism described by the "collateral" view has a notable rationality.The conclusion above can help to understand and dissolve the current global imbalance and China's economic dilemma ultimately. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Stock Market and Economic Growth: An Analysis Based on Asymmetric Information Xue-jun FAN 2007, 39 (4):  119-124.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.022 Abstract ( 2251 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save This paper makes an analysis of the relationship between stock market activity and long-run economic growth relying on endogenous changes in the information structure of capital market.Because of existence of asymmetric information, borrowers and lenders must resolve problems of enforcement through an appropriate design of financial contracts.The equilibrium choice of contract depends on the state of economy which, in turn, depends on the contracting regime.The stock market development in China has contributed to its economic growth.Therefore it makes sense for Chinese government to enlarge roles of the stock market in China's overall financial system. References | Related Articles | Metrics